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卵巢囊肿蒂扭转螺旋CT联合多平面重建技术诊断价值评价

作者:赵晓义 林丽红

所属单位:北京房山区妇幼保健院(北京 102488)

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摘要

目的研究卵巢囊肿蒂扭转采用 螺旋CT经多平面重建技术的临床诊断价 值。方法 选取2012年12月-2014年12月 期间入院检查的30例卵巢囊肿蒂扭转患者 定义为研究对象,采用回顾性分析的方式 对其临床资料、螺旋CT检查多平面重建 征象等进行研究,并以病理组织诊断结 果为标准对其进行评价。结果 CT平扫检 查中囊肿蒂扭转部位主要征象为不规则实 性肿块或绳索状,密度不均;囊壁呈现为 均匀或不均匀增加;增强扫描发现强化降 低或未见强化,同时还可对积液情况进行 反馈。25例囊内密度均匀,2例分房状, 3例囊内出血,10例与前腹壁发生不同程 度粘连,5例患者囊肿破裂。与手术病检 结果相比,肿瘤直径、囊壁加厚厚度等指 标比较无明显统计学差异(P>0.05); 诊断准确率比较具有明显统计学差异(P <0.05)。结论 螺旋CT对卵巢囊肿蒂扭 转的诊断具有特异性征象表现,多平面重 建技术能够对CT轴位图像的不足进行弥 补,具有较高的临床使用价值。

Objective This paper is to investigate clinical diagnostic value of spiral CT multi-planar reconstruction technique applied on ovarian cyst pedicle torsion. Methods Thirty patients with ovarian cyst pedicle torsion admitted by the Hospital during the period from December, 2012 to December, 2014 were defined as research objects, clinical data and signs of spiral CT examination multi-planar reconstruction were investigated with the method of retrospective analysis, and the evaluation was made on them on the basis of histopathologic diagnosis. Results Major signs of CT scanning examination in the parts of ovarian cyst pedicle torsion included irregular solid mass or rope shape, uneven density, the increase in even or uneven cyst wall. The intensification reduction or unavailability of intensification was found in enhancement scanning, and effusion conditions were feed back in the mean time. Internal capsules of 25 patients showed uniform density, 2 patients showed multiloculated symptoms, 3 patients suffered from intracystic hemorrhage, abdominal walls of 10 patients suffered from adhesions at different extents, 5 patients suffered from cyst rupture. Compared with surgical disease inspection results There were significantly statistical differences (P>0.05) in tumor diameter, thickness of capsule wall thickening and other indicators when compared to disease examination results of surgeries. The comparison in accurate diagnosis was of significant statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusions Spiral CT delivers specific signs in the diagnosis of ovarian cyst pedicle torsion are, and multi-planar reconstruction technique is capable of recovering the deficiency of CT axial images, delivering high value of clinical use.

【关键词】卵巢囊肿蒂扭转;螺旋CT;多平面重建技术;临床诊断

【中图分类号】R711.75

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2015.05.033

前言

卵巢肿瘤在女性生殖系统肿瘤中属于常见疾病,病情恶化极易导 致患者死亡,在妇科恶性肿瘤中位居第一[1]。卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转在临床 妇科中属于常见急腹症,其主要临床表现为急性下腹部疼痛,扭转程 度严重的患者需及时进行手术治疗,否则会威胁患者生命。由此可见 临床准确的诊断对患者的治疗及病情的预后具有重要意义[2]。临床检 查中传统B超检查对卵巢肿瘤的扭转的诊断准确率在相关报道中高达 84.8%,但对蒂扭转无法进行直接清晰的显示,导致手术治疗时存在一 定的不确定性和盲目性[3]。为提高临床术前对卵巢囊肿蒂扭转的诊断 率,笔者采用螺旋CT和多平面重建技术对卵巢囊肿蒂扭转患者进行诊 断,并以手术病检结果为标准对CT检查进行客观评估,以探究其诊断 价值,现阐述如下。