Objective To study the MR diffusion weighted imaging parameters and cervical cancer tumor cells of the correlation between histological characteristics. Methods Clinical in 60 cases of cervical cancer patients admitted in our hospital during 2014.1 2015.12, all lines of MR diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) can clinical examination, analysis and evaluation coefficient of ADC values and the differentiation degree and the proportion of stromal tumor cells, pathological type and so on correlation between the histological characteristics of tumor cells. Results In patients with cervical cancer ADC values between tumor cells and mass ratio, degree of differentiation of present certain negative correlations, and characteristic to some positive correlation with pathological type (P<0.05). Cervical squamous carcinoma patients the ADC values of the cervical adenocarcinoma group was significantly lower, ADC values in patients with well-differentiated group patients was significantly lower in the poorly differentiated group (all P<0.05). Tumor cells interstitial ≧ 70% group of ADC values significantly lower than that of tumor cells in patients with interstitial proportion < 70% group, the difference statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusions Cervical cancer tumor cells histological characteristics and parameters of MR diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) can close, can be a clinical evaluation of prognosis of cervical cancer, to develop the important basis for basis of treatment.