Objective To analyze breast cancer mammography features, and differential diagnosis of benign breast lesions. Methods The research object was 62 cases of breast cancer patients. 30 cases benign breast lesions with mass as the main manifestation and 30 cases benign breast lesions with calcification as the main manifestation were chosen as control. All patients underwent breast mammography, the features of breast cancer mammography Including the lesion size, shape, density, edge were analyzed. Focus on the analysis of mass and calcification feature. Results 1.breast cancer signs included simple mass, pure calcification, mass with calcification and calcification combined with the distorted. Mass accounted for the most, a total of 52 cases, accounted for 83.9%; following by the calcification, a total of 23 cases, accounted for 37.1%. 2 in the tumor diameter, there was no significant difference between breast carcinoma and benign breast lesion (P>0.05). The rates of irregular shape, edge burr, leaves and fuzzy boundary of breast cancer was higher than that in benign breast lesions, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). the rates of Sediment, short rod and needle like calcification in breast cancer lesions was higher than that in benign breast lesions, And the rates of small dots and eggshell calcification proportion of benign breast lesions was significantly higher than that in breast cancer, The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion breast cancer molybdenum target X-ray signs included mass and calcification, and its main features and benign breast disease with significant difference.