论著-头颈部
12导联动态心电图与平板运动试验诊断冠心病的价值分析
作者:张洪燕1 韩 萍2
所属单位:1.河南省漯河市中医院心电图室 (河南 漯河 462000)2.河南省漯河市中医院彩超室 (河南 漯河 462000)
PDF摘要
目的 分析12导联动态心电图(DCG)与平板运动试验(TET)诊断冠心病的价值。方法 回顾性分析我院140例拟诊断冠 心病患者的临床资料,所有患者均先后接受DCG与TET、选择性冠脉造影(CAG)检查,以CAG为金标准,评价DCG与 TET诊断冠心病的灵敏度、特异度、阳(阴)性预测值和Kappa值(一致性),并比较两种方式的检出率。结果 DCG诊 断冠心病的灵敏度为0.957,特异度为0.625,准确度为0.930,阳性预测值为0.967,阴性预测值为0.556,Kappa 值为0.550,与CAG检查的一致性一般;TET诊断冠心病的灵敏度为0.946,特异度为0.875,准确度为0.940,阳性 预测值为0.989,阴性预测值为0.583,Kappa值为0.668,TET与CAG检查的一致性一般;DCG诊断冠心病的检出率为 91.00%,TET诊断冠心病的检出率为91.00%为88.00%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 12导联动态心电图与平 板运动试验均可作为诊断冠心病的有效手段。
Objective To analyze the value of 12-lead dynamic electrocardiogram (DCG) and treadmill exercise test (TET) in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease. Methods The clinical data of 140 patients who were proposed to diagnose as coronary heart disease were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were given DCG and TET and selective coronary angiography (CAG). CAG was taken as the gold standard, and the sensitivity, specificity, positive (negative) predictive value and Kappa value (consistency) of DCG and TET were evaluated in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease, and the detection rates of the two methods were compared. Results The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and Kappa value of DCG in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease were 0.957, 0.625, 0.930, 0.967, 0.556 and 0.550, and its consistency was general with the CAG. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and Kappa value of TET in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease were 0.946, 0.875, 0.940, 0.989, 0.583 and 0.668, and the consistency of TET and CAG was general. The detection rate of coronary heart disease by DCG was 91.00%, and the detection rate by TET was 88.00% (P>0.05). Conclusion Both 12-lead dynamic electrocardiogram and treadmill exercise test can be used as effective methods for diagnosing coronary heart disease.
【关键词】12导联动态心电图;平板运动;冠心病
【中图分类号】R541.4
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2019.02.020
前言
冠心病即冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病,是由于冠 状动脉血管发生病变而引起血管狭窄或阻塞,进而导 致心肌缺血或缺氧。该病是心血管疾病中的常见病与 多发病,且近年来该病的发病率与死亡率呈持续上升 趋势,严重危害人类的安全健康[1],因此对该病进行 及时、早期诊断具有重要的临床意义。CAG目前是临 床诊断冠心病的金标准,但其依然具有创伤性、危险 性、可重复性差、昂贵费用等缺点,不被部分患者所 接受。DCG是基于常规心电图发展的新型诊断技术, 能够对患者的心电变化进行不间断的监测,并精准记录,在一定程度上提高了检出率与精准度,而TET可 从不同角度反映心肌缺血状态,也是临床诊断冠心病 的重要无创性方法,因此本研究以CAG为金标准,回 顾性分析100例拟诊断为冠心病患者的临床资料,比 较分析这两种检测手段的诊断价值,以为临床诊疗冠 心病提供参考,现报告如下。
罕少疾病杂志
第26卷, 第 2 期
2019年03月
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