·骨肌疾病·
腔内介入治疗糖尿病足的临床研究
作者:王有枝1 颜小群2 曾庆乐3 钟 胜1
所属单位:1.广东省东莞东华医院介入诊疗科 (广东 东莞 523000) 2.广东省东莞市寮步镇社区卫生服务中心 (广东 东莞 523000) 3.南方医科大学附属南方医院介入科 (广东 广州 510000)
PDF摘要
目的 探讨腔内介入治疗糖尿病病足的临床疗效。方法 以我科收治的52例糖尿病病足患者为研究对象,所有患者 在常规治疗上予以经皮腔内血管成形术(PTA)、支架植入等措施治疗,观察患者治疗后糖尿病足的改善情况。结 果 间歇性跛行总有效率92.0%,静息痛总有效率81.48%;坏疽溃疡总有效率84.62%;ABI及血管内径依次为 (0.94±0.26)、(2.05±0.31)cm,较治疗前显著上升(P<0.05);且ABI分级明显优于治疗前;仅3例患者出现低血 糖,7例患者术后疼痛剧烈,经对症治疗后显著改善,均无其他严重并发症。结论 适时采取血管内球囊成形术或管 腔内支架植入术可有效改善糖尿病足患者临床症状,且具有较高的安全性,促进患者康复,临床疗效较好。
Objective To study the clinical effect of endovascular interventional treatment for diabetic foot. Methods A total of 52 patients with diabetic foot in our hospital were taken as the clinical research objects, and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty ( PTA) , stent placement and other treatment measures were given to these patients. The improvement of diabetic foot in these patients after treatment were observed. Results The total effective rates of intermittent claudication, rest pain and necrotic ulcer were respectively 92.0%, 81.48% and 84.62%. The ABI and vessel diameter were (0.94±0.26) and (2.05±0.31)cm which were significantly higher than those before treatment(P<0.05), and the ABI classification was significantly better than that before treatment. Only 3 patients had hypoglycemia and 7 patients had serve postoperative pain, and the symptoms of these patients were significantly improved after symptomatic treatment, and there were no other serious complications. Conclusion Timely balloon transluminal angioplasty or endovascular sent placement which has higher safety and better clinical effect, can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and promote rehabilitation of patients with diabetic foot
【关键词】腔内介入治疗;糖尿病足;临床疗效
【中图分类号】R781.6+4
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2017.05.022
前言
糖尿病是临床内分泌科常见的一种以血糖升高为 主要表现的代谢性、进行性疾病[1]。在糖尿病发展过 程中,血液长期处于高凝状态可引起周围神经及大血 管损伤,患者可感觉肢体远端感觉异常,有麻木、针 刺感,系神经病变导致下肢保护功能下降,同期血管 灌流量不足引起微循环障碍,患者足部可发生溃疡, 严重者发生坏疽、截肢,致残率极高[2]。随着医学快 速发展,最新的临床研究证实,介入治疗可有效改善 患处血流动力学,且重复性强、创伤小,现以我科52 例糖尿病足患者介入治疗临床疗效进行分析,报告如 下。
罕少疾病杂志
第24卷, 第 5 期
2019年11月
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