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·胸部疾病·

集束化护理对ICU重症患者导管相关性感染率的影响

作者:罗 蓝 杨相宜 王秀芬

所属单位:深圳市第三人民医院肺三科 (广东 深圳 518112)

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摘要

目的 分析ICU重症患者接受集束化护理后导管相关感染的发生情况。方法 选取我院收治的ICU重症病患68例,随机 分为常规干预组、集束化干预组各34例,比较两组的导管相关性感染率、插管时间、ICU住院时间以及护理效果。 结果 ①导管相关性感染率:常规干预组为20.59%,集束化干预组为2.94%,前者高于后者,组别间具有显著差异性 (P<0.05);②就住院、插管时间而言,集束化干预组小于常规干预组,两组对比有差异(P<0.05);③集束化干预 组各项护理指标分值均比常规干预组高,两组数据存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论 集束化护理的实施能降低ICU 重症病患导管相关性感染率,缩短ICU住院时间,护理效果显著,值得临床推广。

Objective To analyze the effect of cluster-based nursing on catheter-related infection rate in ICU severe patients. Methods A total of 68 ICU severe patients in our hospital were taken as the clinical objects, and they were randomly divided into routine intervention group (34 cases) and cluster-based intervention group (34 cases). The catheterrelated infection rates, intubation time, ICU hospital stay and nursing effects in the two groups were compared. Results The catheter-related infection rate in the routine intervention group was 20.59% which was obviously higher than that in the cluster-based intervention group 2.94%, and their difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), the intubation time and hospital stay in the routine intervention group were obviously longer than those in the clusterbased intervention group, and their differences were statistically significant(P<0.05), the scores of nursing indicators in the cluster-based intervention group were higher than those in the routine intervention group, and their differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The cluster-based nursing which has significant nursing effect in ICU severe patients, can not only reduce the incidence of catheter-related infection, but also shorten the ICU hospital stay. Thus, it is worthy of clinical application.

【关键词】ICU重症;集束化护理;感染;导管

【中图分类号】R472.2

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2017.05.006

前言

CVC(中心静脉导管)在ICU重症监护病房中应用广 泛,可被应用于中心静脉监测、静脉治疗、胃肠外 营养等多个方面[1]。然而,CVC技术也存在缺陷,它 可引起导管相关性感染,且感染率较高,一旦ICU重 症患者发生感染,便会加重病情,增加治疗难度[2]。 为了控制感染率,ICU护理人员要对患者进行有效干 预,减少感染的发生。本院主要分析集束化护理在控 制ICU重症患者导管相关性感染中的效果,现报道如 下。