目的 探讨将乳头内陷牵引术应用于伴先天性乳头内陷的非哺乳期乳腺炎治疗的效果。方法 选取2011年9月-2014年 9月深圳市第二人民医院甲状腺乳腺外科收治的伴乳头内陷的非哺乳期乳腺炎患者47例，按内科治疗同时是否行乳 头内陷牵引术分A、B两组，其中B组同意行牵引术进行乳头内陷的矫正，比较两组预后情况。结果 A组的治愈率为 78.9%，B组的治愈率为92.9%，治愈率无统计学差异（χ2 =0.916,P=0.339）；随访1年的复发统计，A组的复发率为 33.3%，B组复发率为3.8%，A组复发率高于B组（χ2 =4.417，P=0.034）；A组所有病人乳头内陷均未改善，B组所有 病人乳头内陷均得到矫正。结论 乳头内陷牵引术联合药物治疗伴乳头内陷的非哺乳期乳腺炎可降低复发风险保持 乳头乳房功能与美观。

Objective To explore the tit traction was applied to treat nonpuerperal mastitis with congenital nipple retraction. Methods 47 cases of nonpuerperal mastitis from 2011 to 2014 were analyzed. All patients were divided into A group (19 eases) and B group (28 cases), which B group apply tit traction besides medical treatment. Results The cure rate of group A was 78.9%, while the cure rate of group B was 92.9% (χ2 =0.916, P=0.339). Follow-up of 1 year, the recurrence rate of group A was 33.3%, while 3.8% of group B (χ2 =4.417, P=0.034). Compared with group A, all cases' nipple retraction of group B were cured. Conclusion Among the treatment of nonpuerperal mastitis with congenital nipple retraction , tit traction combined with medical treatment are more effective compare to medical treatment only, and greatly reduces the risk of recurrence.