摘要
目的 探讨骨科下肢深静脉漂浮血栓患者的护理。方法 收集我科2012年1月-2013年3月收治的8名下肢深静脉漂浮血 栓患者病例资料,对其实施积极有效的护理措施。结果 经过积极有效的介入溶栓治疗和全面临床护理后,8名患 者均未发生肺栓塞。结论 下肢深静脉血栓是骨科患者的常见并发症,其中漂浮血栓更易引发肺栓塞而危及患者生 命,采取积极有效的护理措施,对于预防漂浮血栓引发肺栓塞,保证患者生命安全具有重要意义。
Objective To discuss the nursing methods for the treatment of deep venous floating thrombosis of lower extremities in the department of orthopedics. Methods 8 cases of patients with deep venous floating thrombosis of lower extremities admitted to our department from 2012 January to 2013 March, were given positive and effective nursing care. Results 8 patients given positive and effective interventional thrombolytic therapy and Comprehensive clinical nursing care,did not have pulmonary embolism. Conclusion Deep venous floating thrombosis of lower extremity is risk to patients in the department of orthopedics, it may easily lead to pulmonary embolism and endanger life. We should take the positive and effective nursing measure to prevent pulmonary embolism, in order to ensure the safety of patients.
【关键词】骨科;下肢深静脉漂浮血栓;护理措施
【中图分类号】R473.6
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2015.06.023
前言
下肢深静脉血栓(Deep venous thrombosis,DVT) 是骨折患者常见的并发症,一般是指血液在深静脉内 不正常的凝结,阻塞静脉腔,导致静脉回流障碍[1]。 血栓尾部完全游离于血管内壁并随血流在管腔内飘动 的血栓称之为漂浮血栓,相对于普通血栓,漂浮血栓 更容易脱落造成肺栓塞(Pulmonary embolism,PE), 是危及患者生命的高危因素。相关研究表明,漂浮血 栓发生PE的几率达20%,远高于普通血栓[2]。
罕少疾病杂志
第22卷, 第 6 期
2019年11月
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