简体中文

·头颈疾病·

类实性低回声结甲结节的超声及造影表现

作者:蔡华丽 钟洁愉 陈香梅 孙德胜 胡正明

所属单位:北京大学深圳医院 (广东 深圳 518036)

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摘要

目的 探讨类实性低回声结甲结节的常规超声和超声造影的表现及其诊断价值。方法 回顾性分析经细胞学或手术病 理证实的35个低回声结甲结节的常规超声和超声造影检查特征。结果 低回声、血流不丰富、超声造影以无增强为 主是类实性低回声结甲结节的主要特征,病理显示类实性区为出血囊性变。结论 不典型低回声结甲结节的诊断, 需以超声二维表现为基础,结合彩色多普勒超声表现和超声造影检查,提高诊断符合率。

Objective To discuss the findings and the diagnostic values of conventional ultrasound and contrast enhanced ultrasound of like-solid hypoechoic nodular goiter nodules. Methods Analyze retrospectively the characteristics of conventional ultrasound and contrast enhanced ultrasound of 35 like-solid hypoechoic nodular goiter nodules, which were confirmed by cytology or surgical pathology. Results The main characteristics of like-solid hypoechoic nodular goiter nodules include hypoechogencity , hypovascular and no enhanced in contrast enhanced ultrasound. The likesolid area is hemorrhage cystic change in pathology. Conclusions Diagnosis of the atypical hypoechoic nodular goiter nodules should be based on B mode ultrasound, color Doppler ultrasound , and contrast enhanced ultrasound to improve the diagnosis.

【关键词】结节性甲状腺肿;超声;超声造影

【中图分类号】R581.3

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2015.03.001

前言

结节性甲状腺肿(以下简称“结甲”)是甲状腺常 见疾病,女性多见,病因复杂,超声表现多样,其中 以低回声的结甲结节与甲状腺癌鉴别较困难,给超声 医师及临床医师带来困惑,影响进一步的治疗及预 后。本文回顾性分析经病理确诊的35个低回声结甲结 节(伴出血囊性变)的常规超声表现及声学造影增强模 式,增强对不典型结节性甲状腺肿的认识,提高诊断 符合率。