论著-头颈部
64层CT对胃恶性肿瘤鉴别诊断价值
作者:尤 涛1 涂 蓉2 尤晓光2
所属单位:1.吉化集团总医院肿瘤科(吉林 吉林 132001) 2.海南医学院第一附属医院放射科(海南 海口 570102)
PDF摘要
目的评价64层CT对胃癌、淋 巴瘤、恶性间质瘤的鉴别诊断价值。方 法 回顾分析并比较36例经手术病理证实 的胃恶性肿瘤患者CT影像表现,其中胃 癌、淋巴瘤、恶性间质瘤各12例,分析 各自特异性影像表现。结果 胃癌黏膜浸 润较淋巴瘤及恶性间质瘤多,恶性间质 瘤肿瘤直径较大,淋巴瘤呈轻度强化, 而胃癌及恶性间质瘤呈均匀或不均匀明 显强化,淋巴瘤腹腔肿大淋巴结最多, 胃癌次之,恶性间质瘤最少。结论 64层 CT对胃癌、淋巴瘤、恶性间质瘤鉴别诊 断有较高的价值。
Objective To evaluate the differential diagnosis value of gastric cancer, gastric lymphoma, gastric malignant stromal tumor by 64-slice spiral CT. Methods A total of36 patients with malignant gastric tumor which confirmed by operation and pathology including 12 cases of gastric cancer, 12 cases of lymphoma, 12 cases of malignant stromal tumor were analyzed retrospectively in order to explore their own specific image representation. Results Gastric mucosal infiltration is more than lymphoma and malignant stromal tumor., malignant stromal tumors were larger in diameter, lymphomas showed mild enhancement, while gastric cancer and malignant stromal tumors showed homogeneous or heterogeneous enhancement. The lymphomas of the abdominal cavity were the largest, followed by gastric cancer and the least of malignant stromal tumors.. Conclusion The 64 slice CT is of high value in the differential diagnosis of gastric cancer, lymphoma and malignant stromal tumors.
【关键词】胃癌;胃淋巴瘤;胃恶性间质瘤;CT
【中图分类号】R814.4
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2018.07.038
前言
胃恶性肿瘤包括胃癌、淋巴瘤、恶性间质瘤等,胃癌是消化道最 常见的恶性肿瘤,术前正确诊断对临床治疗意义重大[1-2]。胃外型肿 瘤、肿瘤的浆膜外侵犯、淋巴结及远处转移是胃镜及超声检查的盲 区,因此利用胃镜及超声对胃恶性肿瘤诊断及鉴别诊断价值有限,而 螺旋CT正可弥补上述不足[3-4],本组研究收集2015~2016年间36例病 理证实胃恶性肿瘤患者,胃癌、淋巴瘤、恶性间质瘤各12例,回顾性 分析其螺旋CT影像表现各自特征,探讨CT在其中的诊断及鉴别诊断价 值。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第16卷, 第 7 期
2018年07月
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