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MSCT胃低张充气成 像对胃癌进行术前 分期诊断的临床应 用*

作者:封 俊 高德培 廖承德 谭 静 丁莹莹

所属单位:昆明医科大学第三附属医院(云南 省肿瘤医院)放射科 (云南 昆明 650118)

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摘要

目的 探讨MSCT胃低张充气成像 技术对胃癌进行术前分期诊断的临床应用 价值。方法 前瞻性的对临床诊断为胃癌 的69例患者进行胃低张充气成像及MSCT动 态增强扫描,搜集经手术、病理证实的21 例进行胃低张充气成像患者的手术及病理 资料,对照分析术前CT分期与手术、病 理分期的相关性。结果 胃低张充气成像 法的T分期准确率为80.9%,N分期准确率 为52.4%;回顾性随机抽取20例胃癌患者 进行传统水充盈法CT资料及手术病理资 料,双盲法对其进行术前CT TNM分期,对 照其手术病理分期,结果显示胃水充盈 法的T分期准确率为66.7%,N分期准确率 为50.8%。对比上述结果显示胃低张充气 成像法T分期准确率明显高于传统水充盈 法,N分期准确率无显著提高。结论 MSCT 胃低张充气成像技术对胃癌进行术前分期 诊断中T分期准确率高于传统水充盈法。

Objective To investigate the clinical value of hypotonic air-distended MSCT imaging in the evaluation of preoperative staging diagnosis for gastric cancer. Methods Prospectively studied 69 cases gastric cancer confirmed by clinical diagnosis, these patients were undergone hypotonic air-distended and dynamic contrast-enhanced MSCT scanning before operation. Collected the clinical and pathological dates of 21 cases confirmed by operation, To Analysis the correlation of CT preoperative stage and pathological stage. Results The T staging of hypotonic air-distended MSCT imaging was 80.9%, the N staging was 52.4%. Retrospectively studied the dates of 20 cases by waterdistended MSCT imaging, The T staging of water-distended MSCT imaging was 66.7%, the N staging was 50.8%. The results showed preoperative T staging accuracy rate for gastric cancer by hypotonic air-distended MSCT imaging better than water- distended MSCT imaging, but the preoperative N staging accuracy rate didn't improve significantly. Conclusion The preoperative T staging accuracy rate for gastric cancer by hypotonic airdistended MSCT imaging was better than water- distended MSCT imaging.

【关键词】CT;胃低张充气成像;胃癌

【中图分类号】R735.2;R814.42

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2018.03.031

前言

胃癌是源自胃粘膜上皮细胞的恶性肿瘤,其发病率已经占到消化 系统恶性肿瘤的首位[1],正确分期和选择适当的治疗方案可以明显提 高患者的生存率[2],目前传统的检查方法如消化道造影、内镜检查仍 不足以在术前对胃癌侵犯深度及范围、有无淋巴结转移等情况做出正 确的评估。MSCT胃低张充气成像技术在传统CT扫描及多期增强的基础 上,改进了胃低张气体充盈的成像方法,结合多项后处理技术,旨在 更直观的显示胃部病变及其侵犯层次及范围,周围淋巴结情况,提供 更准确的术前分期信息,指导临床治疗方案的选择。