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胃肠道间质瘤的MSCT表现与病理化验对照分析

作者:石 磊 徐 峰

所属单位:湖北医药学院附属人民医院白浪骨科中心(湖北 十堰 442013)

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摘要

目的 通过与病理对照,分析胃 肠道间质瘤多层螺旋CT(MSCT)表现及其诊 断价值。方法 对我院2013年1月-2015年6 月经手术病例证实的48例胃肠道间质瘤患 者的MSCT及病理资料进行回顾性分析。结 果 病理诊断良性间质瘤12例,恶性或潜 在恶性间质瘤36例。良性间质瘤与恶性 或潜在恶性间质瘤在病灶大小、部位、 形态、边界、密度、强化及周边器官侵 犯MSCT表现上比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 MSCT对胃肠道间质瘤病灶 大小、部位、内部结构及与周边器官关系 能有效显示,且对肿瘤良恶性判断有一定 的价值。

Objective To analyze the findings and diagnostic value of multi-slice spiral CT (MSCT) of gastrointestinal stromal tumor by contrasting with pathology. Methods The MSCT and pathological data of 48 patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors confirmed by operation and pathology in our hospital from January 2013 to June 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Results 12 cases of benign stromal tumors and 36 cases of malignant or potential malignant stromal tumors were diagnosed by pathology. There were statistically significant differences in MSCT sindings of the size, location, shape, border, density, enhancement and surrounding organ invasion of lesions between benign stromal tumors and malignant or potential malignant tumors (P<0.05). Conclusion MSCT can effectively display the size, location, internal structure and relationship with the surrounding organs of the gastrointestinal stromal tumors and it has certain value in the judgement of benign and malignant tumors.

【关键词】胃肠道间质瘤;多层螺旋CT; 病理检查

【中图分类号】R735.2;R445.3

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2017.03.036

前言

胃肠道间质瘤(GISTs)好发于中老年人群,其发病率在胃肠道恶性 肿瘤中比较低(约2%左右),通常多发生于胃部及小肠,结肠及食管等 部位发生少见[1]。GIST早期症状无特异性,而发展成恶性肿瘤时间较 短,为此早期诊断出GISTs至关重要[2]。近年来随着影像学技术、免疫 组化化学技术的快速发展,胃肠道间质瘤诊断准确率不断提高,特别 是多层螺旋CT(MSCT)的应用,具有分辨率高、快速扫描特点,对肿瘤 大小、形态、内部结构及其与周边脏器关系等可清晰显示。临床实践 发现早期判断肿瘤恶性程度是治疗方案制定及预后评估的基础。基于 此,本研究通过与病理资料比较,分析胃肠道间质瘤MSCT表现及MSCT 对肿瘤恶性程度的诊断价值,报告如下。