摘要
目的 分析MR及CI在强自性脊柱 炎髋关节病变中的诊断价值。方法 选取 我院收治的60例强直性脊柱炎疑似髋关节 病变患者,作CT与MRI扫查,比较2种不同 诊断方法在强直性脊柱炎髋关节病变中的 应用价值。结果 本组60例AS患者120个髋 关节中,髋关节CT表现异常57例,阳性率 为95.0%。CT征象以关节间隙狭窄为主, MR征象则表现为早期髋关节间隙后端狭 窄,关节囊炎、BMFD、BME与起止点炎。 结论 CT可显示髋关节骨质细微结构特 点,但软组织分辨率低;MR软组织分辨率 高,可清晰显示关节囊积液、起止点炎、 BMFD与BME征象。
Objective To analyze the value of MR and CI in the diagnosis of hip joint lesion in ankylosing spondylitis. Methods Sixty patients with suspected hip joint lesion in ankylosing spondylitis were examined by spiral CT and MRI scanning. The application value in the diagnosis of hip joint lesion in ankylosing spondylitis was compared between the two methods. Results Among the 60 patients (120 hip joints) with AS, CT findings of hip joints of 57 cases showed abnormalities, and the positive rate was 95.0%. The main finding of CT was joint space stenosis while the findings of MR showed early stage of the hip joint space back-end stenosis, articular capsulitis, BMFD, BME and enthesis imflammation. Conclusion CT can display the fine structure of the hip joint sclerotin. However, its resolution to soft tissues is lower than that of MR. The resolution of MR to soft tissues is high and it can clearly show the joint capsule effusion, enthesis imflammation, BMFD and BME signs.
【关键词】强直性脊柱炎;髋关节病变;影像学
【中图分类号】R445.3;R539.2
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2017.01.039
前言
强直性脊柱炎(AS)与人体白细胞抗原HLA-B27有较强关联,是血清 阴性脊柱关节炎(SpA)的原型,以骶髂关节与脊柱附着点炎症为主要特 征[1],多侵犯骶髂关节、脊柱、髋关节及关节旁软组织,临床病因尚 未明确,致残率高[2]。基于此,为分析MR及CT在AS早期髋关节病变中 的诊断价值,我院对60例患者展开了研究,现报告如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第15卷, 第 1 期
2017年01月
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