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多层螺旋CT肺动脉成像诊断肺动脉栓塞的临床价值

作者:陈天明 杨锁平 李任翔

所属单位:湖北省荆门市第一人民医院呼吸内科(湖北 荆门 448000)

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摘要

目的 探讨并分析多层螺旋CT肺 动脉成像在临床肺动脉栓塞诊断中的价 值。方法 选取2012年6月-2015年6月在 我院检查的肺动脉栓塞患者85例,将行多 层螺旋CT肺动脉成像诊断的43例患者作为 观察组,将行MRI血管造影诊断的42例患 者作为对照组,并对两组的诊断情况、 图像质量、扫描时间进行观察比较。结 果 观察组诊断结果的特异性(79.07%)、 准确性(93.02%)、敏感性(82.50%)、图 像质量等级评分(4.80±1.00)分均高 于对照组的特异性(52.38%)、准确性 (61.94%)、敏感性(54.76%)、图像质量 等级评分(2.30±0.50)分;观察组的 扫描时间(6.60±2.00)s低于对照组的 (580.00±150.00)s,差异具有统计学意 义(P<0.05)。结论 多层螺旋CT肺动脉成 像的图像质量较高,能够更加准确的对肺 动脉栓塞做出判断,同时扫描时间也大大 地缩减了。

Objective To investigate and analyze the value of multi-slice spiral CT pulmonary angiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Methods A total of June 2012 and 2015 June in 85 cases of our hospital for examination of the patients with pulmonary embolism underwent multi-slice spiral CT pulmonary angiography in the diagnosis of 43 patients as the observation group, the MRI angiography in the diagnosis of 42 patients as control group, and the two groups of diagnosis, image quality, scanning time dose were observed and compared. Results Observation group diagnosis specificity (79.07%) and accuracy (93.02%), sensitivity (82.5%), image quality rating (4.80 ±1.00) points were higher than those of the control group specificity (52.38%) and accuracy (61.94%), sensitivity (54.76%), image quality rating (2.30±0.50) points; The scanning time(6.60±2.00)s in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (580.00±150.00)s, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The image quality of multi-slice spiral CT pulmonary artery angiography is higher, it can be more accurate to judge the pulmonary embolism, and at the same time, the scan time is greatly reduced

【关键词】肺动脉栓塞;多层螺旋CT;肺动脉成像;临床价值

【中图分类号】R445.3;R543.2

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.06.013

前言

肺动脉栓塞患者的肺循环和呼吸功能均发生障碍,若不及时进行 治疗,很可能造成患者死亡。因此,需要早期做出准确的临床诊断, 使患者能够尽早进行相关治疗,改善患者预后,目前,肺动脉栓塞 的诊断检查包括CT肺动脉造影、胸部平片和肺动脉造影等影像学检 查[1]。本研究为了进一步分析多层螺旋CT肺动脉成像在临床肺动脉栓 塞诊断中的价值,特在我院选取2012年6月~2015年6月肺动脉栓塞患 者85例,收集相关资料并进行如下分析。