论著-头颈部
肝脏肿瘤多层螺旋CT与MRI影像学特点及鉴别价值比较
作者:董利刚1 胡春艾2 夏 平2
所属单位:1.江苏省徐州市康复医院放射科(江苏 徐州 221000) 2.江苏省徐州市中心医院(江苏 徐州 221008)
PDF摘要
目的分析多层螺旋CT与MRI在肝 脏肿瘤临床诊断中的应用价值。方法 收 集我院自2013年4月-2015年4月收治的60 例经病理证实为肝脏肿瘤患者的临床资 料,分别作多层螺旋CT及MRI检查,总结 肝脏肿瘤的影像学特点,分析多层螺旋 CT及MRI在肝脏肿瘤鉴别诊断中的应用价 值。结果 60例肝脏肿瘤患者增强CT动脉 期检出病灶68个,其中高密度病灶28个, 低密度病灶8个,等密度10个;门静脉期 共检出病灶40个,其中低密度病灶22个, 4例患者CT平扫未见异常表现,MRI检查 T2WI序列提示存在异常信号,增强扫描后 病灶显示清晰。结论 多层螺旋CT与MRI扫 描,可充分反映肝脏肿瘤的血供特点,提 高肝脏肿瘤的检出率,同时两者联合可为 肝脏肿瘤的鉴别诊断提供可靠依据,值得 推广。
Objective To analyze the application value of multi-slice spiral CT and MRI in the clinical diagnosis of liver tumor. Methods The clinical data of 60 patients pathologically confirmed with liver tumor and admitted into the hospital from April 2013 to April 2015 were collected. They respectively received multi-slice spiral CT and MRI scan. The imaging features of liver tumors were summarized and the application value of multi-slice spiral CT and MRI in the differential diagnosis of liver tumors were analyzed. Results Among the 60 cases of patients with liver tumors, there were 68 lesions detected in arterial phase, of which there were 28 high-density lesions, 8 low-density lesions and 10 equidensity lesions. There were 40 lesions detected in portal venous phase which included 22 low density lesions. There were 4 cases of patients with CT plain scan showed no abnormal findings. MRI test showed that T2WI sequence suggested the presence of abnormal signals. After enhanced scanning, lesions were displayed clearly. Conclusion Multi-slice spiral CT and MRI scan can fully reflect the blood supply of hepatic tumor, and improve the detection rate. The combination of both methods can provide reliable basis for the differential diagnosis of liver tumors, which is worthy to be popularized.
【关键词】肝脏肿瘤;多层螺旋CT; MRI;鉴别诊断
【中图分类号】R81;R73
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2015.12.020
前言
肝脏肿瘤是临床常见、多发疾病,分为良恶性两种,包括肝脏局 灶性增生结节、原发性肝细胞癌、转移瘤及血管瘤等[1],其中原发性 肝癌是我国常见肝脏恶性肿瘤,发病率较高,预后差[2];良性肿瘤则 以肝血管瘤常见。为探讨诊断及鉴别肝脏肿瘤的有效方案,本研究对 60例肝脏肿瘤患者的临床资料进行了回顾性分析,现报告如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第13卷, 第 12 期
2015年12月
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