摘要
目的探讨多层螺旋CT血管造影 (CTA)在诊断冠状动脉病变程度中的应用 价值。方法 选取98例拟诊为冠心病的患 者作为研究对象,行128排螺旋CT血管造 影(CTA)检查,以选择性冠状动脉造影 (CAG)检查结果为“金标准”,评估CTA检 查准确率、敏感性和特异性及对冠状动脉 狭窄程度的诊断情况。结果 以CAG为“金 标准”,CAT诊断结果显示,77例为阳 性,22例为阴性,诊断准确率为90.82%; 敏感性为95.71%,特异性为78.57%;CTA 诊断结果显示,974段血管正常,115段 轻度狭窄,107段中度狭窄,90段重度狭 窄,整体准确率为87.64%。结论 CTA在诊 断冠状动脉病变程度中存在局限性。
Objective To investigate the application value of multi-slice spiral CT angiography (CTA) in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Methods 98 patients with probable coronary heart disease (CHD) were selected as the research objects. The 128- slice spiral CTA was performed. The results of selective coronary arteriography (CAG) were taken as the golden standard to evaluate the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of CAG and the diagnosis of the degree of coronary artery stenosis. Results With CAG as the gold standard, CTA diagnosis showed that 77 cases were positive and 22 cases were negative. The diagnostic accuracy rate was 90.82%, sensitivity 95.71% and specificity 78.57%. CTA diagnosis showed that 974 segments were normal, 115 segments were mild stenosis, 107 segments were moderate stenosis and 90 segments were severe stenosis. The overall accuracy was 87.64%. Conclusion CTA has limitations in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease.
【关键词】冠状动脉;128层;多层螺旋CT血管造影;病变程度;准确率
【中图分类号】R541.4
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2015.10.018
前言
冠心病是临床常见的心血管疾病,与冠状动脉粥样硬化密切相 关,严重威胁着人们的身体健康。冠心病具有发病率高、致死率高的 特点,早期干预治疗,可降低疾病致死率。选择性冠状动脉造影(CAG) 是诊断冠心病的“金标准”,但该检查为有创检查,易增加检查后并 发症发生率。此外,有报道指出,仅28%CAG检查患者需行介入治疗 [1]。有学者指出,了解斑块性质和冠状动脉病变程度,有利于临床冠 心病分级,并行针对性干预治疗,提高治疗效果。近年来,临床关于 128排螺旋CT血管造影(CTA)用于诊断冠心病的报道较多,但关于其在 诊断某段冠状动脉病变程度中的研究较少。对此,本文以CAG检查结果 为“金标准”,探讨CAT对冠状动脉病变及病变程度诊断情况,旨在临 床治疗提供客观资料,现报道如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第13卷, 第 10 期
2017年10月
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