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MRA诊断脑血管疾病的影像学分析与近远期预后评价

作者:理欣然 司道广 郭 伟 韩 静 刘亚洲 李 筠

所属单位:河南省周口市中医院磁共振室(河南 周口 466000)

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摘要

目的观察GE1.5T磁共振颅脑MRA 成像用于临床诊断脑血管疾病的效果,评 价其临床应用价值及远近期预后。方法 选取2012年4月-2014年4月我院脑血管内 科收治的480例脑血管疾病患者,按诊断 方法不同定义为观察组(240例,GE1.5T磁 共振颅脑MRA成像诊断),对照组(240例, 常规MRI诊断),对比两组患者临床诊断结 果,分析远近期预后。结果 观察组与对 照组患者疾病类型总检出率分别为100%、 80.4%,两两数据分析(χ2 =52.10,P <0.05);240例患者在MRA成像表现中, 均能清楚显示常见血管疾病及血管形态 的异常改变;确诊后随访1个月~1年,观 察组引起失语症占5.4%,偏瘫占10.4%, 偏瘫失语症占3.8%;对照组引起失语症 占10.9%,偏瘫占17.1%,偏瘫失语症占 9.3%;比较两组间数据,差异有统计学意 义(χ2 =4.41、4.12、5.69,P<0.05)。 结论 GE1.5T磁共振颅脑MRA成像具有无 创、有效、准确、快速、操作简便等优 点,临床诊断脑血管疾病检出率高、显像 清楚,为临床科学制定治疗方案及改善预 后提供准确判断依据。

Objective To observe the efficacy of GE1.5 T Magnetic Resonance Brain MRA Imaging applied for clinical diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease and to evaluate clinical application value and short-term and long-term prognosis. Methods Four hundred and eighty patients with cerebrovascular disease admitted by the Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine of the Hospital were selected, and they were defined into the observation group (240 patients, GE1.5T Magnetic Resonance Brain MRA Imaging diagnosis) and the control group (240 cases, conventional MRI diagnosis) according to different diagnostic methods, results of clinical diagnosis of two groups of patients were compared, and short-term and long-term prognosis was analyzed. Results The total positive rate of disease types of patients in the observation group and the control group hit 100% and 80.4% respectively, the two-by-two data analysis satisfied (χ2 =52.10, P<0.05). Abnormal changes in common vascular diseases and forms of blood vessels were obviously shown in MRA imaging manifestations of 240 patients. The follow-up action was made in during the period from one month to one year after diagnosis, the proportions of aphasia, hemiplegia and hemiplegia plus aphasia of patients in the observation group occupied 5.4%, 10.4% and 3.8% respectively, and those indexes of patients in the control group were 10.9%, 17.1% and 9.3% respectively. The intergroup data was compared, and the differences were statistically significant (χ2 =4.41, 4.12 and 5.69, P<0.05). Conclusion GE1.5T MRI brain MRA is provided with advantages including noninvasive, effective, rapid, accurate and simple operations, the positive rate of cerebrovascular disease in clinical diagnosis was high, and the development was clear, providing accurate judgment basis for therapy program and prognosis improvement in clinical science.

【关键词】磁共振颅脑MRA成像;MRI;脑血管;诊断效果;远近期预后

【中图分类号】R445.2;R743

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2015.10.008

前言

脑血管是临床较常见疾病,临床分为缺血性脑血管、出血性脑血 管等,严重影响患者身体健康,需及时进行诊治[1]。以往临床诊断脑 血管疾病主要依靠CTA及X线数字减影等检查方法,随着国内影像技术 的不断提高,磁共振在临床诊断中逐渐得到广泛应用,GE1.5T磁共振 颅脑MRA成像作为一种无辐射、无创伤性、操作简便的检查手段,被临 床医生应用和认可,其诊断效果较令人满意,利于改善患者远近期预 后[2]。本研究主要讨论了GE1.5T磁共振颅脑MRA成像用于临床诊断脑血 管疾病的应用价值,选取2012年4月~2014年4月我院脑血管内科收治 的480例脑血管疾病患者,以观察组患者为研究对象,分析其诊断效果 及远近期预后。现将本组研究详尽汇报如下。