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尿病并发肺结核CT表现分析

作者:张 鑫1,3 林吉征2 李 峰3 王梦影3

所属单位:1.青岛大学医学院(山东 青岛 266003) 2.青岛大学附属医院放射科(山东 青岛 266003) 3.江苏省淮安市第四人民医院影像科(江苏 淮安 223000)

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摘要

目的分析糖尿病并发肺结核的 CT表现,以提高CT诊断水平。方法 随机 选取糖尿病并发肺结核104例为观察组, 单纯肺结核患者104例为对照组,对两 组患者的胸部CT表现进行比较分析。结 果 观察组患者病灶发生于肺结核少见部 位较对照组多,两组比较有统计学差异 (P<0.05);肺结核常见部位两组比较不 具统计学差异(P>0.05)。观察组患者病 灶分布范围较对照组广,两组比较有统 计学差异(P<0.05)。观察组患者大片实 变影较对照组大,两组比较有统计学差 异(P<0.05)。观察组患者空气支气管征 及多发虫蚀样空洞较对照组多,两组比 较有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病 并发肺结核具有两肺病灶分布范围广, 少见部分也多见,病灶大,多叶段分布 的片状影,大片状影内见空气支气管征 及多发虫蚀样空洞等特点。

Objective Analysis of CT manifestations of Diabetes complicated with tuberculosis ,in order to improve the level of CT diagnosis. Methods 104 cases of diabetes complicated with tuberculosis were randomly selected as the study group,104 cases of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis alone as a control group。Comparison of two groups of patients with chest CT performance analysis. Results Lesions occur in the rare site of tuberculosis, The number of patients in the observation group is more than in the control group.There were significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).In common site of tuberculosis, Comparison of the two groups is not a statistically significant difference(P>0.05). The distribution range of lesions of the observation group is wider than in the control group, Comparison of the results of the two groups were significantly different(P<0.05). Air bronchogram and multiple moth-eaten holes of the observation group is more than the control group. Conclusion Diabetes complicated with tuberculosis, Two lung lesions distribution range is wide, Rare part is also more common, The lesion is large, Patchy distribution of multi-leaf segments, May have air bronchograms and multiple moth-eaten holes large patchy.

【关键词】糖尿病;肺结核;体层摄影术,X线计算机

【中图分类号】R587.1;R521;R445.3

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2015.09.019

前言

结核病仍是危害全球人民健康和生命的主要传染病,疫情十分 严重[1]。我国糖尿病患者发生结核病的患病率逐年增高,发病率是非 糖尿病人的2~3倍[2]。在中国结核病患者中糖尿病患病率高于一般人 群[3]。两病并存,相互影响,形成恶性循环,给临床治疗带来困难。 因此,及早发现和诊治糖尿病并发肺结核,对病情转归具有重要的临 床意义。本文旨在通过对本病CT表现进行分析,提高糖尿病并发肺结 核患者的CT诊断。