摘要
目的探讨肝内周围型胆管 细胞癌 ( I n t r a h e p a t i c p e r i p h e r a l cholangiocarcinoma,IHPCC)的MSCT表现 及肿瘤标志物CA199与IHPCC的相关性, 提高对IHPCC的认识。方法 收集自2009 年1月至今我院肝胆外科经手术术后病理 确诊的IHPCC患者30例,肝良性病变(肝 囊肿,肝内胆管结石等)30例。回顾性分 析所有患者的MSCT诊断结果及CA199检测 结果,综合评价MSCT与CA199在单独或联 合诊断IHPCC中的应用效果。结果 MSCT 诊断IHPCC的准确率为92.00%,特异度 为80.00%;CA199诊断IHPCC的准确率为 72.41%,特异度为69.70%;两种计数联合 应用诊断IHPCC的准确率为100%,特异度 为95.45%。结论 MSCT结合CA199联合检 测,可显著增强对IHPCC患者的术前诊断 水平。对于提取制定手术方式,指导术中 及术后早期治疗具有重要指导意义。
Objective To investigate the MSCT features of intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma(IHPCC) and the correlation of tumor markers CA199 and IHPCC , improving the understanding of IHPCC. Methods From January 2009 to now, 30 patients with IHPCC(diagnosed by pathological examination)and 30 patients with liver benign lesion were studied. Retrospective analysis was applied for all the data including the results of MSCT and CA199. Comprehensive assessments were used to study the diagnose effect of united use of MSCT and CA199. Results For the diagnosis of IHPCC, accuray of MSCT alone was 92.00% while sensitivity 80.00%. As to CA199, the accuracy was 72.41% while sensitivity was 69.70%. When both indexes were used, the accuracy was 100% and sensitivity was 95.45%. Conclusion The combination of MSCT and CA199 significantly increased the accuracy and sensitivity of IHPCC before the surgery was done. This combination is of great importance for helping the surgeons in making surgery strategies and peri-operative therapy plans.
【关键词】肝内周围型胆管细胞癌;多层螺旋CT;肿瘤标志物;病理
【中图分类号】R735.7;R445.3
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2015.07.022
前言
肝 内 周 围 型 胆 管 细 胞 癌 ( I n t r a h e p a t i c p e r i p h e r a l cholangiocarcinoma,IHPCC)是肝内比较常见的恶性肿瘤,约占肝内原 发恶性肿瘤的5%~15%,与原发性肝细胞癌不同,IHPCC起源于肝内胆 管上皮细胞,且多发生在肝内末梢胆管[1]。由于组织来源及解剖定位 不同,IHPCC的影像学特征及实验室检测指标与临床最为常见而典型 的原发性肝癌不同,因此常容易出现漏诊或误诊。笔者收集了本院五 年来经病理证实的IHPCC及非IHPCC的肝脏病变共60例,回顾性分析其 MSCT表现及其血清CA199的测定数值,比较了两种术前无创性检测技术 的诊断结果并评估其联合诊断的应用价值。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第13卷, 第 7 期
2015年07月
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