摘要
目的研究自身免疫性肝炎的 CT表现与护理干预措施,为今后临床实 践提供参考和借鉴。方法 选取2009年1 月-2014年1月期间我院收治的40例自身免 疫性肝炎患者为研究对象,根据其临床资 料进行回顾性分析和研究,探讨自身免疫 性肝炎的CT表现与护理干预措施。结果 肝脏体积增大的患者有12例,肝脏萎缩的 患者有8例,肝实质结节样改变的患者有 19例,肝实质强化不均匀者有11例;40例 患者中有23例患者出现淋巴结肿大,腹膜 后淋巴结肿大的患者有12,9例患者其腹 膜腔和腹膜后淋巴结同时肿大;护理后患 者的临床症状改善情况明显优于护理前, p<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论 CT 诊断自身免疫性肝炎具有重要的临床价 值,其影像具有一定的特征性,能够为临 床治疗提供重要的诊断依据;有效的护理 干预能够显著改善患者的临床症状,提高 治疗效果,值得在临床实践中广泛的应用 和推广。
Objective This paper is to discuss the value of CT in diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis and nursing intervention measures and to provide the reference for clinical practices in the future. Methods Forty patients with autoimmune hepatitis admitted by this hospital during the period from January, 2009 to January, 2014 were selected as research subjects, who were retrospectively analyzed and studied according to the clinical data, and CT manifestation o and nursing intervention of autoimmune hepatitis were explored. Results Twelve patients are found to have liver volume increased, 8 patients suffered from liver atrophy, 19 patients were confirmed to have nodular change in liver parenchyma, 11 patients were found to have uneven liver parenchyma strengthening. 23 out of 40 patients suffered from lymphadenectasis, 12 patients had retroperitoneal lymph node enlargement, 9 patients were found to suffer from synchronous enlargement of peritoneal cavity and retroperitoneal lymph node. Clinical symptoms of patients significantly improved after nursing when compared to that of patients before nursing (p<0.05), the differences were statistically significant. Conclusions CT delivers important clinical value in the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis, corresponding image assumes certain characteristics, and it provide important diagnostic basis for clinical treatment. Effective nursing intervention can significantly improve clinical symptoms of patients and improve treatment effects, being worthy of wide application and promotion in clinical practices.
【关键词】计算机体层成像;自身免疫性肝炎;护理干预;临床效果
【中图分类号】R575.1
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2015.03.19
前言
自身免疫性肝炎是一种由人体自身免疫反应所介导的慢性进行性 肝脏炎症性疾病[1],能够导致肝硬化的发生。随着社会的不断发展,人 们的生活方式发生了很大的改变,自身免疫性肝炎的发病率呈现明显 的上升趋势,该疾病起病比较隐匿,其发病原因迄今为止仍不是十分 清楚,有学者认为[2-3]遗传性因素是导致患者患病的主要原因,而其他 因素在其基础上对患者的自身免疫系统造成破坏,在其共同作用的结 果下引起自身免疫性肝炎的发生,自身免疫性肝炎的发生会对肝细胞 造成破坏,随着时间的推移,患者的病情逐渐加重,可能发展成为肝 纤维化或者肝硬化,对患者的身体健康造成影响,威胁其生命安全。 由于该疾病在早期的时候没有比较典型的临床症状,因此对其的诊断 就显得十分重要,关系着患者的健康和治疗。因此,近年来,我院以 40例自身免疫性肝炎患者为研究对象,旨在研究自身免疫性肝炎的CT 表现与护理干预措施,以提高对此疾病的诊断和护理,现将其报告如 下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第13卷, 第 3 期
2015年03月
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