摘要
目的 社区0-36个月儿童健康管理规范实施效果评价。方法 收集我院社区卫生服务中心从2014年与2015年两年儿童 保健门诊参加健康体检的215例0-36个月儿童的体检档案,其中2014年体检儿童107例定义为对照组,2015年体检儿 童108例定义为观察组。2015年1月开始对观察组儿童实施健康管理规范。比较两组儿童生长发育情况、贫血及佝偻 病的发病率变化。结果 观察组儿童生长发育情况显著优于对照组患者,差异具统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组儿童 贫血及佝偻病的患病率显著低于对照组,差异具统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对于0-36个月儿童应用儿童健康管理 规范进行健康档案管理,显著改善了儿童的生长发育情况,有效减少了儿童贫血、佝偻病的发病率,值得各基层社 区广泛推广应用。
Objective To evaluate the effect of standardized community health management 0-36 months children. Methods 215 cases of children 0-36 months to collect the community health service center in our hospital from 2014 to 2015 and two child health clinics to participate in healthy physical examination archives, which in 2014 107 healthy children were defined as control group, 108 healthy children were defined in 2015 the observation group.2015 began in January on the observation group implementation of health management standard of children. Compared two groups of children's growth, the incidence rate of anemia and rickets. Results To observe the growth and development of children group was significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group and the prevalence of anemia in children rickets was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion For children 0-36 months of child health management practices applied health records management, significantly improve the growth and development of children, reduce child anemia, rickets incidence worth grassroots community widely used.
【关键词】社区;儿童健康;管理规范;效果评价
【中图分类号】R729
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2016.04.023
前言
有报道指出[1],儿童健康管理对于0~36个月儿 童意义重大,出生后0~36个月是儿童身体发育、智 力开发及性格养成的重要阶段,对于此阶段的早期健 康管理干预对于儿童的影响儿童将受益终生,在我国 近年来,关于0~3岁儿童健康管理已经成社区基本公 共卫生服务重要组成部分,儿童健康管理规范做为儿 童健康管理的工具已经在部分社区试点应用。我院从 2015年1月开始对社区0~36个月儿童健康管理规范实 施效果进行评价研究,现报道如下。
罕少疾病杂志
第23卷, 第 5 期
2019年11月
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