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·腹部疾病·

Galectin-3和VEGF表达水平与宫颈癌的相关性研究

作者:赵宋礼1 潘斌才2 付 汐1 卢国英1

所属单位:1.广东省佛山市三水区人民医院病理科 (广东 佛山 528000) 2.广东同江医院病理科 (广东 佛山 528000)

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摘要

目的 探讨宫颈癌组织表达半乳糖凝集素-3(Galectin-3)以及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平与患者临床病理特征的 相关性。方法 选取2013年1月-2014年10月我院收治的139例宫颈癌患者作为研究对象,所有患者均采用免疫组化 S-P法对宫颈癌组织行Galectin-3、VEGF表达水平检测,同时收集患者的年龄、肿瘤直径、淋巴结转移、病理学类 型、宫颈间质浸润深度等临床病理特征指标。结果 年龄<45岁组与≥45岁组之间、鳞癌组与非鳞癌组之间、淋巴 结转移阳性组与阴性组之间,宫颈癌组织表达Galectin-3、VEGF相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);宫颈间质浸润 ≤1/2肌层组与>1/2肌层组之间、肿瘤直径≤2cm组与>2cm组之间,宫颈癌组织表达Galectin-3、VEGF相比差异有 统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 宫颈癌组织表达Galectin-3以及VEGF与肿瘤直径、宫颈间质浸润深度等临床病理特征 指标具有一定的相关性。

Objective to investigate the cervical cancer tissue expressed galactosyl lectin - 3 (Galectin - 3) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) level and clinical pathologic features of patients with correlation. Methods Selection in October 2013 and January 2013 - our hospital 139 cases of cervical cancer patients as the research object, all patients were using immunohistochemical S - P method for cervical cancer tissue Galectin 3, VEGF expression level detection, collected at the same time the patient's age, tumor size, lymph node metastasis, pathology type, clinical pathological characteristics of cervical stroma infiltration depth indicator. Results Age<45 years old group and acuity between 45 groups, between squamous carcinoma and squamous cell carcinomas group, lymph node metastasis between the positive and negative groups, compared to cervical cancer tissue expression Galectin 3, VEGF there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). Cervical interstitial infiltrates 1/2 or less muscular layer and 1/2 muscular layer > group, tumor diameter 2 cm or less between, between group and > 2 cm than cervical cancer tissue expression Galectin 3, VEGF difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Cervical cancer tissue Galectin - 3 and VEGF expression and tumor diameter, clinical pathological characteristics of cervical stroma infiltration depth indicator has a certain relevance.

【关键词】半乳糖凝集素;血管内皮生长因子;宫颈癌;免疫组织化学

【中图分类号】R711.74

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2016.04.022

前言

宫颈癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。尽管有关 宫颈癌的研究愈来愈多,但是中晚期宫颈癌患者的预 后仍然未得到显著改善,宫颈癌浸润、转移是导致宫 颈癌患者死亡的主要原因。在此背景下,探讨宫颈癌 的浸润、转移机制及其特点仍然是当前宫颈癌研究 的重要课题[1-2]。本研究即旨在探讨宫颈癌组织表达 Galectin-3以及VEGF水平与患者临床病理特征的相关 性,现报告如下。