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·胸部疾病·

瑞舒伐他汀对急性冠脉综合征患者血脂与CRP的影响及疗效观 察

作者:武亚茹

所属单位:河南省淮阳县医院心内科 (河南 周口 466700)

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摘要

目的 探讨瑞舒伐他汀对急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者血脂与CRP的影响及疗效。方法 纳入2012年1月至2015年1月 来我院就诊的ACS患者90例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组45例,给予观察组瑞舒伐他汀治疗,给予对照组 阿托伐他汀治疗,均治疗28d。治疗前后检测并比较两组患者血脂包括TG、TC、HDL、LDL和hs-CRP水平,并观察 两组治疗后临床疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果 两组治疗后较治疗前TG、TC、LDL及hs-CRP水平均显著降低(P <0.05);与对照组比较,治疗后观察组TG、LDL、hs-CRP水平分别为(1.40±0.17)mmol/L、(2.60±0.49)mmol/L、 (6.46±2.01)mg/L显著较低(P<0.05);治疗后观察组LDL达标率为82.22%、hs-CRP达标率为88.89%均显著高于对照 组(P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率为91.11%显著高于对照组75.56%,且不良反应发生率为6.67%显著低于对照组 24.44%(P<0.05)。结论 与阿托伐他汀治疗相比,瑞舒伐他汀对ACS患者血脂及CRP的改善效果更明显,疗效更显著 且可极大降低不良反应发生率,安全性更高。

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of rosuvastatin on blood lipid and CRP in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods From Jan. 2012 to Jan. 2015, a total of 90 patients with ACS were selected in our hospital and randomly divided into observation group (45 cases) and control group (45 cases). Patients in the control group were given atorvastatin, the other patients in the observation group were given rosuvastatin, and both of them were treated for 28 days. After treatment, the blood lipid levels including TG, TC, HDL, LDL and hs-CRP were compared, clinical effects and adverse reactions were recorded. Results Both the two group of TG, TC, HDL, LDL and hs-CRP were significantly lower than that before treatment (P<0.05). After treatment, the TG, LDL and hs-CRP levels of the observation group were (1.40±0.17)mmol/L,(2.60±0.49)mmol/L and (6.46±2.01)mg/L which were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05), and the success rates of LDL and hs-CRP were 82.22% and 88.89% which were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05), the total effective rate of the observation group was 91.11% which was significantly higher than that of the control group 75.56%, the adverse reactions rate of the observation group was 6.67% which was significantly lower than that of the control group 24.44%(P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with atorvastatin, rosuvastatin can effectively improve blood lipid and CRP in patients with ACS and greatly reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

【关键词】ACS;瑞舒伐他汀;血脂;CRP;疗效

【中图分类号】R543.3

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2016.03.003

前言

急性冠脉综合征(acute coronary syndrome, ACS)是临床急危重症之一,是一组以急性心肌缺血 或坏死为共同特征的临床综合征,因冠状动脉内不 稳定动脉粥样斑块破裂引起不完全或完全性阻塞性 血栓,从而导致心脏急性缺血综合征。ACS具有发病急、进展快、死亡率高等特点,轻者一般表现为胸 闷、胸痛,重者可能表现为严重心律失常甚至危及生 命[1-2]。调脂和抗炎对ACS的临床治疗十分重要,他汀 类药物在调脂、抗炎、抗感染及稳定斑块等方面的作 用已得到医学界的广泛认可,并成为新的研究热点。他汀类药物可通过降低患者血清中的细胞炎性因子, 改善内皮功能、减少斑块炎症反应以及减少斑块破 裂继发血栓形成,从而明显减少急性冠脉事件的发 生[3-4]。本文主要回顾性分析瑞舒伐他汀对ACS患者血 脂与CRP的影响及疗效。现报告如下。