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多层螺旋CT冠脉造 影在急性心肌梗死 冠脉支架置入术后 随访中的应用

作者:逄 鑫1 韩晋琦2 王宝华1

所属单位:1.海军青岛第二疗养院医学影像科 (山东 青岛 266071) 2.解放军第四零一医院医学影像科 (山东 青岛 266072)

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摘要

目的 探讨多层螺旋CT冠脉造影 在急性心肌梗死冠脉支架置入术后随访中 的应用价值。方法 收集2014年11月-2016 年10月我院收治的58例经冠状动脉造影检 查确诊的急性心肌梗死患者为研究对象, 纳入患者均行冠脉支架置入术治疗,采用 多层螺旋CT冠脉造影评估急性心肌梗死冠 脉支架置入术后随访情况,并与数字减影 冠状动脉造影(CAG)结果相对比。结果 58 例患者,106枚支架完成多层螺旋CT冠脉 造影检查和CAG检查,以CAG检查结果作为 对照,多层螺旋CT冠脉造影诊断支架内 再狭窄的敏感性、特异度、阳性预测值 及阴性预测值分别为46.15%、97.50%、 85.71%、84.78%。结论 多层螺旋CT冠脉 造影在评估患者术后随访中应用价值显 著,其可有效评估患者再狭窄程度,对指 导临床合理干预措施有着重要参考价值。

Objective To investigate the application value of multi-slice spiral CT coronary angiography in the follow-up of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after coronary stent implantation. Methods A total of 58 patients with AMI diagnosed by coronary angiography in our hospital from November 2014 to October 2016 were selected as study subjects. All patients were treated with coronary stent implantation, and follow-up of patients with AMI after coronary stent implantation was evaluated with multislice CT coronary angiography, and the results were compared with those of digital subtraction coronary angiography (CAG). Results In 58 patients, 106 stents were examined with multi-slice spiral CT coronary angiography and CAG. With the results of CAG as control, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of multi-slice spiral CT coronary angiography in the diagnosis of instent restenosis were 46.15%, 97.50%, 85.71% and 84.78%, respectively. Conclusion Multislice spiral CT coronary angiography is of great value in evaluating postoperative follow-up of patients, and it can effectively assess the degree of restenosis in patients, which provides important references for clinical rational intervention measures.

【关键词】急性心肌梗死;冠脉支架置入 术;多层螺旋CT冠脉造影

【中图分类号】R542.2+2

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2017.11.007

前言

急性心肌梗死属于冠状动脉急性、持续性缺血缺氧所引起的心肌 坏死,患者以剧烈持久的胸骨后疼痛等为主要临床表现,现阶段临床 对其病因尚未完全明确,多认为与过劳、激动、暴饮暴食、寒冷刺激 及便秘和吸烟等有关[1]。因冠脉支架置入术治疗中可通过开通梗死相 关血管、恢复心肌灌注,可有效改善患者的症状和预后,并有效降低 病死率,因而冠脉支架置入术已成为急性心肌梗死患者常见重要治疗 手段之一[2];然而支架内再狭窄是支架术后常见并发症,严重影响患 者预后效果,因而积极诊断支架内再狭窄是确保患者良好预后的关 键[3]。近年来随着医学影像学技术不断进展,多层螺旋CT冠脉造影技 术作为一种无创性成像技术,其在急性心肌梗死患者预后随访中有一 定应用价值[4],为此笔者于本文展开临床对照性研究,现将结果报告 如下。