摘要
目的 探讨多层螺旋CT(MSCT) 多平面重建技术在胃癌诊治中的应用价 值。方法 回顾性分析2013年3月-2015 年1月我院经手术病理确诊的60例胃癌 患者为研究对象,受试患者均行MSCT平 扫及多平面重建技术扫描,并与术后病 理检查结果进行对比分析。结果 胃癌 MSCT诊断的影像学表现(病灶部位、大 小、形态、邻近结构、远处转移)具有典 型特征;MSCT多平面重建技术对胃癌早 期、进展期准确检出率与病理检查结果 相较无明显差异(P>0.05);胃癌T分期 的MSCT诊断与病理检查结果符合率分别 为T1期(75.00%)、T2期(66.67%)、T3期 (86.67%)、T4期(81.82%)。结论 MSCT多 平面重建技术在胃癌诊治中有较高检出 率,对患者术前T分期诊断与病理检查结 果符合率高,对胃癌患者术前评估及合 理手术方案的制定提供重要参考。
Objective To explore the value of multi-slice spiral CT (MSCT) multiplanar reconstruction technique in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer. Methods Sixty patients with pathologically confirmedgastric cancer who were admitted to the hospital between March 2013 and January 2015 were selected as study subjects. All patients underwent MSCT scan and multiplanar reconstruction scanning, and the results were compared with the results of pathological examination. Results The imaging findings of MSCT in the diagnosis of gastric cancer (location, size, shape, adjacent structures and distant metastasis of lesions) were typical.The accurate detection rates showed no significant difference between MSCT multiplanar reconstruction technique and results of pathological examination in early and advanced gastric cancer (P>0.05). The coincidence rates of MSCT diagnosis and pathological examination in T stagingof gastric cancer were T1 (75.00%), T2 (66.67%), T3 (86.67%) and T4 (81.82%). Conclusion The detection rate of MSCT multiplanar reconstruction technique is high in gastric cancer, and the coincidence rate with results of pathological examination is highin the diagnosis preoperative T staging, which provides important reference for preoperative evaluation and development of reasonable operation plan.
【关键词】胃癌;MSCT;多平面重建技 术;诊断
【中图分类号】R735.2
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2017.07.035
前言
胃癌为国内常见消化道恶性肿瘤之一,尽管其发病率有下降趋 势,但由其引发的死亡率仍占据消化道肿瘤第一位,据国内相关数据 显示进展期胃癌仍占临床胃癌病例的80%左右,而5年存活率约30%左 右[1]。现阶段对胃癌治疗更趋于个体化,临床治疗手段较多,但外科 手术仍是唯一可能治愈胃癌的首选方案,因此,准确的胃癌术前分期 诊断对指导临床合理治疗方案及评估预后有着重要的临床意义[2]。胃 镜活检及传统的影像学检查在胃癌诊断中扮演着重要角色,但2种检 查手段在胃癌术前分期评估中准确性不高,对肿瘤原发灶浸润深度及 淋巴结转移情况无法进行同时评估[3],近年来随着MSCT的迅速发展, MSCT在胃肠道疾病诊断中逐渐被应用,而有关其在胃癌临床诊治中的 应用价值尚缺乏理论依据,为此笔者于本文展开临床回顾性分析,结 果报告如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第15卷, 第 7 期
2017年07月
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