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多排螺旋CT和超声 内镜诊断胃肠道神 经内分泌肿瘤的对 比分析*

作者:何云飞1 罗宴吉2 冯仕庭2 黄 鹤3 靳仓正1 叶华景1 赖文佳1

所属单位:1.广东省佛山市南方医科大学附属 南海医院放射科(广东 佛山 528200) 2.中山大学附属第一医院放射科 (广东 广州 510080) 3.广东省佛山市南方医科大学附 属南海医院腔镜中心 (广东 佛山 528200)

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摘要

目的 探讨多排螺旋CT和超声 内镜对胃肠道神经内分泌肿瘤的诊断价 值。方法 回顾性分析38例经手术后病 理证实的GI-NEN的MSCT和超声内镜资 料, 并与手术病理结果相对照;分析统 计两种影像方法对GI-NEN的检出率、 T3、T4和N分期的符合率。结果 MSCT、 EUS对GI-NEN的检出率分别为81.6%、 94.7%(P=0.041),MSCT低于EUS; MSCT 和EUS对肿瘤T3、T4和N分期的符合率 分别为T3:81.8% 、63.6%(P=0.039), T4:77.8%、44.4%(P=0.034), N:68.8%、 43.8%,(P=0.033),MSCT的符合率高于 EUS。结论 EUS可作为检出GI-NEN首选的 影像学检查

Objective To compare the value of multislice spiral CT (MSCT) and endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS) for diagnosis of GI-NEN. Methods The MSCT and EUS materials of 38 cases with GI-NEN confirmed by pathology were studied retrospectively and compared with pathological outcomes, the detecting rate, coincidence rate of T3,T4 and N staging by these methods were analyzed statistically. Results The detecting rate of MSCT and EUS for GI-NEN were 81.6%, 94.7%(P=0.041), respectively. The detecting rate of MSCT for GI-NEN was significantly lower than that of EUS. The coincidence rate of T3,T4 and N staging by MSCT and EUS for GI-NEN were T3:81.8% , 63.6%(P=0.039), T4:77.8%,44.4%(P=0.034),N:68.8%, 43.8%(P=0.033), respectively. The coincidence rates of MSCT was significantly higher than that of EUS. Conclusion EUS can be regarded as the preferred imaging method for detecting GINEN, MSCT can be one necessary supplementary approach for detecting GI-NEN and staging.

【关键词】体层摄影术,X线计算机;超 声内镜;神经内分泌肿瘤

【中图分类号】R472.9+1

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2017.07.034

前言

 1.1 临床资料 收集2007年2月~2016年6月在中山大学附属第一 医院和南方医科大学附属南海医院行手术治疗并经病理证实的14例 胃、5例十二指肠和19例直肠NEN的临床资料和CT、EUS资料,男26例, 女12例,年龄36岁~69岁,平均年龄(49.4±10.5)岁。