摘要
目的 研究CT增强扫描与MRI在 诊断原发性肝癌患者中临床价值。方 法 选取我院2013年6月至2016年12月61 例拟诊为原发性肝癌患者为研究对象, 所有患者均行CT增强扫描与MRI检查,并 接受手术治疗。计算CT增强扫描与MRI检 查诊断原发性肝癌的灵敏度、特异度、 阳性预测值、阴性预测值、准确性。结 果 CT增强扫描诊断灵敏度、特异度、准 确率分别为88.2%、70.0%、85.3%。MRI 检查诊断灵敏度、特异度、准确率分别 为96.1%、80.0%、93.4%。CT增强扫描与 MRI检查的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测 值、阴性预测值、准确率比较差异无统 计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 CT增强扫描与 MRI检查在诊断原发性肝癌方面均具有较 高准确性,可以充分考量患者病情与经 济情况,选取适当检查方法。
Objective To study the clinical value of CT enhanced scan and MRI in the diagnosis of primary liver cancer. Methods A total of 61 patients with primary liver cancer admitted to our hospital between June 2013 and December 2016 were enrolled in the study. All patients were examined by CT enhanced scan and MRI and all received operation. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of CT enhanced scan and MRI in the diagnosis of primary liver cancer were calculated. Results The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of CT were 88.2%, 70.0% and 85.3%, respectively while of MRI were 96.1%, 80.0% and 93.4%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy between CT enhanced scan and MRI (P>0.05). Conclusion The accuracy rates of both CT enhanced scan and MRI are high in the diagnosis of primary liver cancer. The appropriate examination methodcanbe chosen according to the patient's condition and economic situation.
【关键词】原发性肝癌;体层摄影术; 磁共振成像
【中图分类号】R735.7
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2017.07.028
前言
原发性肝癌是消化道常见恶性肿瘤,具有较高发病率与致死率, 由于早期无特异性症状,临床确诊时常发展至晚期,增加治疗难度, 不利于原发性肝癌预后[1]。原发性肝癌常见检查方法包括B超、CT、 MRI等[2],目前针对CT增强扫描与MRI对原发性肝癌诊断准确率比较研 究较少,因此本文选取我院2013年6月至2016年12月61例拟诊为原发性 肝癌患者为研究对象,采用CT增强扫描与MRI检查,就研究结果探讨CT 增强扫描与MRI在诊断原发性肝癌患者中临床价值,以期为临床诊断提 供科学依据。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第15卷, 第 7 期
2017年07月
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