论著-头颈部
增强CT在食管癌术前分期及切除可行性的价值*
作者:卢万里1 黄壮士2
所属单位:1.河南省南阳市中心医院胸外科 (河南 南阳 473000) 2.郑州大学第二附属医院胸外科 (河南 郑州 450014)
PDF摘要
目的 探讨增强CT在食管癌术前 分期及切除可行性分析中的应用价值。方 法 选取44例食管癌患者为研究对象,均 予以术前增强CT检查和手术病理检查。 以病理检查为依据,评估增强CT对食管 癌术前T、N分期的准确性;分析两种检 查方法诊断肿瘤浸润及淋巴结转移的一 致性。结果 以病理检查结果为金标准, 增强CT对食管癌术前T分期诊断准确性为 70.5%(31/44),对N分期诊断准确性为 68.2%(30/44);对食管癌肿瘤浸润的诊断 准确性为65.9%(29/44),对淋巴结转移的 诊断准确性为68.2%(30/44)。结论 增强 CT在食管癌术前分期及手术可切除性评估 工作中均有一定应用价值,于患者病情评 估及后续治疗工作选择有利。
Objective To investigate the value of enhanced CT in the diagnosis of preoperative staging of esophageal carcinoma and evaluation of the feasibility of resection. Methods 44 cases of patients with esophageal carcinoma were enrolled in the study. All patients were examined with enhanced CT and surgery and pathology. With the results of pathological examination as the basis, the accuracy rates of enhanced CT in the diagnosis of T and N stage of esophageal carcinoma were evaluated, and the consistency of the two methods in the diagnosis of tumor invasion and lymph node metastasis was analyzed. Results With the results of pathological examination as the gold standard, the accuracy rates of enhanced CT in the diagnosis of preoperative T stageand N stage of esophageal carcinoma were 70.5% (31/44) and 68.2% (30/44), respectively. The accuracy rates in diagnosis of esophageal carcinoma invasion and lymph node metastasis were 65.9% (29/44) and 68.2% (30/44), respectively. Conclusion Enhanced CT can be used to diagnose the preoperative stage of esophageal carcinoma and evaluate the feasibility of resection, which is conductive to evaluating the condition of patients and further treatment.
【关键词】增强CT;食管癌;术前分期; 切除;可行性;应用价值
【中图分类号】R735.1
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2017.07.027
前言
食管癌是一种发病率及死亡率均较高的消化道恶性肿瘤,以40岁 以上的中老年男性为主要发病群体[1],积极有效的早期治疗是延长患 者生存时间、促进其预后恢复的关键。由于食管癌早期症状缺乏特异 性,患者多以吞咽粗糙食物咽喉不适症状为主,临床诊断有一定难 度。CT作为临床常见的影像技术之一,不仅在食管癌的早期诊断方面 有其重要价值,还能评估患者病情发展进程[2],为医师了解其术前分 期情况、掌握病灶信息提供依据。本研究为探究增强CT在食管癌术前 分期及切除可行性分析中的应用价值,选取44例食管癌患者为研究对 象,现报告如下
中国CT和MRI杂志
第15卷, 第 7 期
2017年07月
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