论著-头颈部
胆囊腺瘤的MSCT表现
作者:刘尼军1,2 张华文2 田延龙3 潘高争2 李 朋2 郝五记2
所属单位:1.西安交通大学医学院第一附属医 院影像科 (陕西 西安 710061) 2.陕西省核工业二一五医院影像科 (陕西 咸阳 712000) 3.陕西省核工业二一五医院病理科 (陕西 咸阳 712000)
PDF摘要
目的 探讨胆囊腺瘤(GA)的多层 螺旋CT(MSCT)表现,以提高对GA诊断的准 确率。方法 回顾性分析经临床术后病理 证实8例GA的MSCT表现,所有病例均进行 CT平扫及三期增强扫描。结果 本组病例 中7例单发,6例位于胆囊体部,1例位于 胆囊底部;1例多发(3枚),分别位于胆囊 底、体部;2例癌变。8例GA10枚病灶中, 分叶状6枚,类圆形4枚;宽基底7枚,窄 基底3枚。病灶直径约0.8-2.3cm;2枚癌 变病灶直径大于2.0cm,邻近胆囊壁不均 匀增厚。CT平扫呈等、低密度,CT值约 23-47HU;三期增强扫描9枚病灶中度及明 显强化,以门脉期强化较显著,强化范围 在48-102HU之间,其内无出血、坏死及钙 化。结论 GA的MSCT表现具有一定的特征 性,认识这些特点有助于提高诊断准确 率。
Objective To explore the MSCT manifestations of gallbladder adenoma(GA),to further improve the accuracy of diagnosis. Methods The MSCT manifestations of 8 cases with GA Confirmed by postoperative pathology were analyzed retrospectively, CT precontrast scanning and three phases contrast enhanced scanning were performed in all cases. Results 7 cases were single in the cases,6 cases were located in the body of gallbladder, 1 case in the bottom. 1 case were multiple (3 lesions), Lesions respectively located in the bottom and the body of the gallbladder. 2 cases were malignant transformation. Among 10 lesions of 8 cases,6 lesions were lobulated, 4 lesions were nearly round. 7 lesions were broad-based interface, 3 lesions were narrow-based interface.Lesions were about 0.8-2.3cm in diameter. 2 lesions of malignant transformation is greater than 2.0 cm in diameter, irregular thickening of gallbladder wall adjacent to lesions. Lesions show isodensity or low density on CT pre-contrast scanning, ranged from about 23-47 HU. By three phases contrast enhanced scanning, 9 lesions show moderate and significant enhancement, more significant in portal vein phase, ranged from about 48-102HU, no hemorrhage,necrosis and calcification in the lesion. Conclusion The MSCT performance of GA has a certain characteristic, understanding these features help to improve the diagnostic accuracy.
【关键词】胆囊;腺瘤;体层摄影术;螺 旋计算机;诊断
【中图分类号】R735.8
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2017.04.031
前言
胆囊腺瘤(gallbladder adenoma,GA)是一种少见的胆囊良性肿 瘤,属于胆囊癌前病变。因此,早期准确的诊断与合理的治疗对患者 预后有重要的意义。GA的诊断主要依靠影像学检查,超声是最常用的 影像学检查手段,MSCT(multi-slice spiral CT,MSCT)因具有更高的 空间分辨率及强大的后处理功能,有助于GA进一步的诊断及鉴别诊 断。现收集本院经手术病理证实的GA8例,分析其MSCT特征性表现,以 提高诊断的准确性。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第15卷, 第 4 期
2017年04月
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