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肠系膜脂膜炎的临床症状、CT影像特点及病理分析

作者:翟建春 石安斌 杨秋云 方文亮 吴继雄

所属单位:中信惠州医院医学影像中心(广东 惠州 516006)

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摘要

目的 探析肠系膜脂膜炎的临床 症状、CT影像表现及病理特点。方法 收 集我院2012年1月-2015年7月收治23例肠 系膜脂膜炎患者作为研究对象,均行多 层螺旋CT扫描,总结患者临床症状、CT 影像学表现及病理特点。结果 肠系膜脂 膜炎临床症状以腹胀、上腹痛、发热及 消瘦、纳差等为主要表现。23例肠系膜 脂膜炎患者中,11例炎性渗出型、7例纤 维化型、5例脂肪坏死型。CT共检出17 例,检出率为73.9%(17/23),其中8例炎 性渗出型、5例纤维化型、4例脂肪坏死 型。结论 肠系膜脂膜炎的CT表现有一定 特异性,且为无创、方便、廉价检查方 法,通过鉴别诊断排除其它疾病后通常 可初步确诊,若有所怀疑且无法排除其 它疾病,则可行手术或活检明确。

Objective To explore the clinical symptoms, CT imaging manifestations and pathologic features of mesenteric panniculitis. Methods Selected our hospital from January 2012 to July 2012, 23 cases of patients with mesenteric panniculitis as the research object, all patients using multislice computed tomography (CT) scan, summarizes the patient's clinical symptoms, CT imaging findings and pathologic characteristics. Results The clinical symptoms of mesenteric panniculitis with abdominal distension, abdominal pain, fever, anorexia and weight loss as the main performance. 23 cases of mesenteric panniculitis patients, 11 cases of inflammatory exudative type, 7 cases of type 5 cases of fat necrosis, fibrosis type. Computed tomography (CT) were detected in 17 cases, the detection rate was 73.9% (17/23), of which 8 cases of inflammatory exudative type, 5 cases of fibrosis, 4 cases of fat necrosis. Conclusion CT manifestations of mesenteric panniculitis has certain specificity, and check the method for noninvasive, convenient, cheap, by excluding other diseases after differential diagnosis usually preliminary confirmed, if in doubt and cannot be ruled out other diseases, clear surgery or biopsy is feasible.

【关键词】肠系膜脂膜炎;CT检查;病 理;鉴别

【中图分类号】R445.3;R572.2

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2017.03.038

前言

肠系膜脂膜炎为慢性非特异性炎症,多累及肠系膜脂肪组织, 好发于小肠系膜,以空肠系膜最为常见[1]。病理表现为慢性炎性细胞 浸润、脂肪纤维化及坏死,形成“假肿瘤肿块”,属于良性类瘤样 病变[2]。该病病因并不明确,可能与外伤、感染、自身免疫反应等 有关,且血管炎、风湿病、肉芽肿疾病及恶性肿瘤患者中发病率较 高[3]。本文以我院收治肠系膜脂膜炎患者为例,总结肠系膜脂膜炎的 临床症状、CT影像表现及病理特点,以期提高该病临床确诊率,报道 如下。