论著-头颈部
颅底沟通性脑膜瘤 患者CT与MRI诊断 结果分析*
作者:牛永超1 路慧彬2 李振玉1 彭保成1 刘 斌1
所属单位:1.河南省新乡市中心医院磁共振室 (河南 新乡 453000) 2.郑州大学第一附属医院介入科
PDF摘要
目的 探讨颅底沟通性脑膜瘤 患者CT与MRI诊断结果。方法 将2012/1 至2016/1来我院接受治疗的70例经外科 手术及病理确诊的颅底沟通性脑膜瘤患 者纳入本研究。对患者进行CT检查、MRI 检查,观察患者临床表现、肿瘤位置、 肿瘤CT、MRI影像特点、CT、MRI诊断准 确率、CT、MRI诊断对颅底沟通性脑膜 瘤侵犯周围骨质、软组织的诊断符合情 况。结果 两种方法诊断准确率对比,差 异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。MRI对颅底 沟通性脑膜瘤侵犯周围骨质的诊断准确 率高于CT,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。 MRI对颅底沟通性脑膜瘤侵犯周围软组织 的诊断准确率高于CT,有统计学差异(P <0.05)。结论 颅底沟通性脑膜瘤患者 CT与MRI诊断准确率一致,MRI颅底沟通 性脑膜瘤侵犯周围骨质和软组织的诊断 准确率相对较高。
Objective To explore the result of diagnosis for the patients with communication of the skull base meningioma by CT and MRI. Methods 70 cases of patients with communication of the skull base meningioma were researched. They were tested by CT and MRI. The clinical presentation, tumor location, tumor CT, MRI imaging characteristics, CT and MRI diagnosis, CT and MRI diagnostic accuracy of the communication of the skull base meningioma invade surrounding bone, soft tissue diagnosis accord with conditions were observed. Results There had no significant difference on the diagnostic accuracy rate(P>0.05). The diagnostic accuracy rate for the patients with base of communication meningiomas invading surrounding bone by MRI were higher than CT(P<0.05). The diagnostic accuracy rate for the patients with communication of the skull base sex meningioma infringement of the surrounding soft tissue by MRI were higher than CT(P<0.05). Conclusion It has the same diagnostic accuracy rate for the patients with communication of the skull base meningioma by CT and MRI, the MRI has high rate on communication of the skull base meningioma infringement of surrounding bone and soft tissue.
【关键词】颅底沟通性脑膜瘤;CT; MRI;诊断结果
【中图分类号】R739.45;R445.2
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2017.03.012
前言
颅底沟通性脑膜瘤指的是源自颅内脑膜经颅底解剖孔道或间隙向 外颅相邻结构扩展生长的脑膜瘤。在发病早期,患者无明显的症状, 因此,往往等到病变范围广的时候才能够被发现。颅神经在临床较为 常见,临床诊治难度较大[1]。手术前,进行准确的肿瘤定位,为手术 入路提供依据,是十分必要的。本文对颅底沟通性脑膜瘤患者CT与MRI 诊断结果进行分析,以期探讨更为有效的诊断方法提供依据。现报道 如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第15卷, 第 3 期
2017年03月
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