论著-头颈部
胃肠间质瘤CT表现及预测肿瘤恶性程度分析*
作者:曾卓辉1 林 岗1 赵振军2
所属单位:1.广东省江门市新会人民医院影像科(广东 江门 529000) 2.广东省人民医院放射科(广东 广州 510000)
PDF摘要
目的 观察胃肠间质瘤CT表现, 并分析其征象与肿瘤恶性程度之间关系。 方法 选择本院于2011年1月-2014年10月 收治的胃肠间质瘤患者60例作为研究对 象,均经术后病理检查及免疫组织化学证 实,术前均经CT检查,分析CT征象,并探 讨CT征象如肿瘤大小、形态及生长方式等 与肿瘤恶性程度之间关系。结果 60例患 者中,胃部间质瘤31例,小肠19例,直肠 7例,腹腔肠系膜3例。60例患者中极低恶 性22例,低度恶性17例,中度恶性16例, 高度恶性5例。肿瘤大小、形态、轮廓、 生长方式及坏死情况与胃肠间质瘤恶性程 度具有密切关联,均P<0.05。结论 胃肠 间质瘤CT表现具有一定特点,CT下肿瘤大 小、形态、轮廓、生长方式及坏死情况与 胃肠间质瘤恶性程度具有密切关联,具有 重要临床诊断价值。
Objective To observe CT expression for gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and analysis the relationship between features and tumor malignant degree. Methods 60 patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor treated in the hospital in 2014 January -2014 year in October were selected as the research objects,all were confirmed by postoperative pathological examination and immunohistochemistry confirmed and all patients adopted preoperative CT examination.Then analysis of CT features and discusses the relationship between the CT features such as tumor size, morphology and growth mode between malignant tumor the degree of. Results In the 60 patients, 31 cases was gastric stromal tumor and 19 cases in small intestine, rectum in 7 cases, 3 cases of abdominal mesenteric. In 60 cases there were very low malignant in 22 cases, low grade malignant in 17 cases, moderate in malignant in 16 cases, 5 cases of high grade. The tumor size, shape, contour, growth patterns and necrosis had closed relation with gastrointestinal stromal tumor malignant degree, P<0.05. Conclusion The CT expression for gastrointestinal stromal tumor has certain characteristics, The tumor size, shape, contour, growth patterns and necrosis had closed relation with gastrointestinal stromal tumor malignant degree, so it has important clinical value in the diagnosis .
【关键词】胃肠间质瘤;恶性程度;诊断价值
【中图分类号】R735.2
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2017.01.032
前言
胃肠间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor,GIST)为独立来 源于胃肠道间叶组织的肿瘤,部分肿瘤伴有平滑肌或者神经鞘细胞不 完全分化,以酪氨酸激酶CD117、CD34过度表达为特点[1]。胃肠间质瘤 发病率较低,但治疗后复发率较高,给患者带来极大影响。目前,临 床极为重视胃肠间质瘤诊断及治疗,相关研究[2-3]表明,CT诊断GIST价 值较好,其对肿瘤定位具有重要重要临床价值。本研究旨在探讨胃肠 间质瘤CT征象及其与恶性程度之间关系,现报道如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第15卷, 第 1 期
2017年01月
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