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64排128层CT在颅脑 CTA成像诊断颅内动 脉瘤的价值

作者:余 东 黄 伟

所属单位:四川省乐山市人民医院放射科(四川 乐山 614000)

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摘要

目的 探讨64排128层CT颅脑CT 血管成像(CTA)诊断颅内动脉瘤的临床价 值。方法 收集2012年1月-2015年7月我院 经手术证实为颅内动脉瘤的112例患者的 临床资料,所有患者入院后均已接受CTA 检查,且影像学资料完整,总结颅内动 脉瘤CTA影像学特点,评估其诊断价值。 结果 112例患者,CTA检出110例,2例阴 性,阳性率为98.21%;CTA数据采集所需 时间为(3.8±0.3)s,图像重建时间为 (10.1±0.5)min;112例动脉血管瘤中, 检出动脉瘤125个,动脉瘤多发10例,载 瘤动脉:前交通动脉50个,后交通动脉41 个,椎动脉1个,大脑中动脉23个,颈内 动脉9个,小脑下动脉1个,2个动脉瘤漏 诊;形态:27个为梭形,80个呈囊状,14 个呈不规则表现,1个为夹层动脉瘤。结 论 64排128层CTA可清晰显示颅内动脉瘤 大小、形态及特点,准确测定瘤体直径, 且检查时间短,费用低廉,配合后处理技 术,可明确动脉瘤与载瘤动脉、血管解剖 关系,为术前评估提供参照,可将CTA作 为颅内动脉瘤筛查的首选方式。

Objective To investigate the clinical value of 64-row 128-slice brain CT angiography (CTA) in the diagnosis of intracranial aneurysm. Methods The clinical data of 112 patients diagnosed with intracranial aneurysm confirmed by operation in our hospital between January 2012 and July 2015 were collected. All patients underwent CTA after admission, and the imaging data were complete. The CTA imaging findings of intracranial aneurysms were summarized, and the diagnostic value was evaluated. Results Of the 112 cases of patients, CTA detected 110 cases, and 2 cases were negative. The positive rate was 98.21%. The time required for CTA data acquisition was (3.8±0.3)s, and the image reconstruction time was (10.1±0.5)min. In 112 cases of arterial hemangiomas, 125 arterial aneurysms and multiple aneurysms in 10 cases were detected. In parent arteries, there were 50 anterior communicating arteries, 41 posterior communicating arteries, 1 vertebral artery, 23 middle cerebral arteries, 9 internal carotid arteries and1inferior cerebellar artery. 2 aneurysms were missed diagnosed; In terms of shape, 27 were spindle-shaped, 80 were cystic, 14 were irregular and 1 was dissecting aneurysm. Conclusion 64-row rows 128- slice CTA can clearly display the size, shape and characteristics of intracranial aneurysms and accurately determine the diameter of aneurysms. Besides, the examination time is short and cost is low. With the post-processing technique, it can clear the relationship between aneurysms, parent arteries and vascular anatomy, which provides reference for preoperative evaluation. CTA can be used as the preferred method of screening for intracranial aneurysms.

【关键词】颅内动脉瘤;CT血管成像; 体层摄影;诊断

【中图分类号】R445.3;R743.4

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.11.007

前言

颅内动脉瘤为常见脑血管病,与局部血管异常改变所致脑血管瘤 样突出有关,是引起蛛网膜下腔出血的常见原因,患者致残率、死亡 率高,预后差。早期确诊颅内动脉瘤,并给予积极的治疗处理是改善 预后,挽救患者生命的关键。以往多认为数字减影血管造影(DSA)是诊 断颅内动脉瘤的金标准,但其为介入操作,部分老年患者耐受性差, 同时检查费用昂贵[1]。且目前已有研究[2]发现,反复动脉内插管造影可 损伤患者动脉内膜,引起神经系统并发症。相对而言,多层螺旋CT血 管造影(CTA)检查不仅安全、快捷且无创,配合后处理技术,可准确显 示颅脑动脉瘤三维结构及其与附近血管解剖关系,有其较高的应用优 势[3]。为进一步证实CTA在颅内动脉瘤诊断中的应用价值,我院对收治 的112例患者的临床资料展开了回顾性分析,现报道如下。