简体中文

论著-头颈部

下肢糖尿病足的MRA诊断

作者:潘兴朋

所属单位:苏州大学第一附属医院影像科(江苏 苏州 215300)

PDF

摘要

目的探讨磁共振血管成像(MRA) 在诊断下肢糖尿病足(DF)中的应用价值。 方法 对确诊为下肢DF患者28例行MRA和 DSA两种不同的影像学方法诊断,以DSA诊 断结果为“金标准”,对比诊断结果。结 果 本组28例患者,均将下肢6个解剖段, 共显示168段下肢动脉血管;以DSA检查为 “金标准”,MRA诊断162段符合,符合率 为96.434%,敏感性为97.85%,特异性为 94.67%;MRA下肢动脉血管病变程度的符 合率为87.64%。结论 MRA作为临床中诊断 下肢糖尿病足的重要无创影像学方法,对 临床早期干预治疗具有指导意义。

Objective To investigate the application value of magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in the diagnosis of lower extremity diabetic foot (DF). Methods MRA and DSA were performed in 28 patients who were diagnosed with lower extremity DF. The diagnostic results of DSA were taken as the golden standard to compare the diagnostic results. Results Among 28 patients in the study, there were 6 anatomical segments, showing a total of 168 lower limb arterial blood vessels; DSA was taken as the golden standard and 162 segments diagnosed by MRA were up to the standard. The accordance rate, sensitivity and specificity were 96.434%, 97.85% and 94.67% respectively. The accordance rate of MRA in the diagnosis of the degree of lower extremity arterial vascular lesions was 87.64%. Conclusion MRA is an important non-invasive imaging method in the clinical diagnosis of lower extremity diabetic foot

【关键词】糖尿病足;下肢;磁共振血管成像;数字减影血管造影;准确性

【中图分类号】R587.2;R445.2

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.03.033

前言

糖尿病足(Diabetic foot,DF)是2型糖尿病较为常见的并发症之 一,占糖尿病患者的15%~25%[1]。DF患者存在不同程度的下肢血管闭 塞,若治疗不当,会增加坏疽、溃疡发生风险。有研究指出,DF是临 床非创伤性截肢的重要因素,且因糖尿病相关因素截肢者是非糖尿病 截肢者的15~40倍,严重影响患者预后及生活质量[2]。因此,早期诊 断、早期治疗DF尤为重要。DSA是临床诊断血管病变的“金标准”,图 像质量高,能够显示血管病变情况,但属于有创检查,临床应用中存 在局限性[3]。近年来,MRA技术逐渐应用于临床诊断下肢血管病变中。 本文回顾性分析了28例DF患者的MRA与DSA诊断结果,探讨MRA在临床诊 断下肢糖尿病足的优势,现报道如下。