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MSCT联合MRI对女性盆腔结核诊断分析

作者:吴凯宏 肖格林 余水全 李水连

所属单位:中山市中医院放射科(广东 中山 528401)

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摘要

目的 分析盆腔结核的CT及MRI 表现,探讨MSCT联合MRI及增强扫描对盆 腔结核包块的定性和定位价值。方法 选 取我院经腹水病理活检或手术证实的盆 腔结核肿块20例,有完整的CT、MRI及 增强扫描图像。结果 20例患者当中, CA125均有不同程度的增高,CA19-9升高 的有5例,CT及MRI表现为囊性者6例,囊 实性者11例,实性者3例,均有不同程度 腹水表现,腹膜不同程度的线状、结节 状增厚有15例,淋巴结肿大的有10例, 术前CT误诊7例,MRI6例。结论 通过 MSCT以及MRI征象的综合分析,能提高盆 腔结核肿块诊断符合率,尽可能为临床 提供更多信息,从而减轻盆腔肿块患者 的心理负担和压力。

Objective To discuss the value of CT combined with MRI in defining the localization and qualitative diagnosis of female pelvic tuberculosis mass. Methods A total of 20 cases of pelvic tuberculosis mass patients which confirmed by pathology were enrolled in our study, all cases underwent CT and MRI scans. Results Cancer antigen 125 (CA125) in serum increased in all patients in varying degrees, cancer antigen CA199(CA199) increased in 5 cases. There were 6 cases with complete cystic changes, and 11 cases were cystic-solid masses, 3 cases were solid mass. All the cases showed different degree of ascites. And there were 15 cases with varying degrees of peritoneal thickening, or linear, nodular shape of tihckening. Lymph nodes enlargement were found in 10 cases, and 7cases were misdiagnosed by CT while 6cases were misdiagnosed by MRI. Conclusion With a comprehensive analysis of MSCT combined with MRI , we can improve the accuracy rate in the diagnosis of pelvic tuberculosis mass, and can provide more information for clinic to alleviate the psychological burden and pressure of patients with pelvic tuberculosis mass.

【关键词】断层摄影术;X线计算机;结核;磁共振成像;盆腔肿瘤

【中图分类号】R445.2;R445.3

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.03.029

前言

结核病是由结核杆菌引起的一种慢性、可以致命的传染病。全身 多个器官均可以感染结核菌,其中80%发生在肺部,盆腔结核发生率仅 次于肺结核和肠结核,约占5%。随着环境的污染、人口密集程度的增 高和艾滋病的传播,结核的发病率有所提高。盆腔结核好发于18岁到 36岁的青壮年,由于盆腔结核与卵巢癌的影像表现非常类似,临床及 实验室检查缺乏行之有效的鉴别诊断方法,两者极易混淆,甚至误诊 为卵巢癌,对患者造成极大的精神压力,甚至发生医疗纠纷。因此, 提高对盆腔结核的确诊率对临床、患者有重要意义,单一的CT或MRI 已很难满足临床需要,本文对20例病理证实的盆腔结核进行回顾性分 析,旨在提高对本病的重视,减少误诊率。