论著-头颈部
超声及多层螺旋CT鉴别女性盆腔囊性肿块病变的价值比较
作者:蔡新宇1 肖 蕾1 梁晓平2
所属单位:1.长江大学附属第一医院(荆州市 第一人民医院)影像中心 (湖北 荆州 434000) 2.湖北省松滋市中医医院放射科 (湖北 松滋 434200)
PDF摘要
目的 比较超声与CT在女性盆腔 囊性肿块病变诊断中的应用价值。方法 回顾性分析自2012年3月-2015年3月于我 院接受治疗且经手术及病理确诊为盆腔肿 块的78例患者的临床资料,所有患者超声 及CT诊断资料完整,比较超声及CT在盆 腔囊性肿块病变鉴别中的应用价值。结 果 本组78例盆腔肿块患者,超声检出盆 腔包虫、囊实性卵巢囊肿、子宫肌瘤囊性 病变及卵巢囊腺癌准确率分别为60.0%、 60.0%、50.0%、60.0%,定位准确率分别 为40.0%、52.0%、50.0%、60.0%。CT检 出盆腔包虫、囊实性卵巢囊肿、子宫肌 瘤囊性病变及卵巢囊腺癌准确率分别为 80.0%、88.0%、100.0%、80.0%,定位 准确率分别为100.0%、84.0%、75.0%、 80.0%。CT对上述病变的检出正确率及定 位准确率均高于超声诊断。结论 在女性 盆腔囊性肿块病变的诊断中采用多层螺旋 CT检查,其诊断准确率高,定位精准,鉴 别价值高,优于彩色多普勒超声诊断,值 得推广。
Objective To compare the application value of ultrasound and CT in the diagnosis of female pelvic cystic mass lesions. Methods The clinical data of 78 patients with pelvic masses confirmed by surgery and pathology who received treatment in the hospital during March 2012 to March 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. All the diagnostic data of ultrasound and CT of the patients were complete. The application value of ultrasound and CT in the differentiation of pelvic cystic mass lesions. Results Among the 78 cases of patients with pelvic masses, the accurate rates of ultrasound in detection of pelvic echinococcosis, cystic solidary ovarian cyst, uterine fibroid cystic lesion and ovarian cystadenocarcinoma were 60.0%, 60.0%, 50.0% and 60.0%, respectively and the accurate rates of localization were 40.0%, 52.0%, 50.0% and 60.0%, respectively. The accurate rates of CT in detection of pelvic echinococcosis, cystic solidary ovarian cyst, uterine fibroid cystic lesion and ovarian cystadenocarcinoma were 80.0%, 88.0%, 100.0% and 80.0%, respectively and the accurate rates of localization were 100.0%, 84.0%, 75.0% and 80.0%, respectively. The accurate rates of CT in the detection of above lesions were higher than those of ultrasound. Conclusion In the diagnosis of female pelvic cystic mass lesions, to adopt multi - slice spiral CT examination, the diagnostic accurate rate is high, with accurate positioning and high differentiation value. It is better than color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis and is worthy of promotion.
【关键词】盆腔囊性肿块;超声;CT;鉴别
【中图分类号】R445.3
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.02.034
前言
女性盆腔囊性及囊实性肿块在临床比较常见,大部分原发灶相对 隐匿,且鉴别困难,常规术前影像学检查通常较难明确诊断,影响了 早期治疗方案的确立[1]。早期对盆腔囊性肿块病变患者的诊断多采用 超声检查方式,但受到超声波动强度及肠腔内气体的影响,通常较难 明确囊性病灶与附近组织的关系,且其观察范围有限,对检查者经验 及技术要求高,受主观因素影响大[2]。近年来,CT检查在女性盆腔疾 病诊断中有越来越广泛的应用,大部分研究者表示,CT诊断有其定位 精准、分辨率高的优势,且扫描速度快,无创,可实现动态观察[3]。 鉴于此,为进一步比较超声及CT在鉴别女性盆腔囊性肿块病变中的应 用价值,我院对近年来收治的78例患者的临床资料展开了回顾性分 析,现报道如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第14卷, 第 2 期
2016年02月
相关文章