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磁敏感加权成像在出血性脑梗死中的诊断价值分析

作者:刘劲峰

所属单位:广东三九脑科医院影像诊断中心(广东 广州 510510)

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摘要

目的探讨磁敏感加权成像在出 血性脑梗死中的诊断价值。方法 以我院 放射科收治的25例缺血性脑卒中患者为 研究对象,根据其临床资料进行回顾性 分析,分别对其进行常规MRI、扩散加权 成像以及磁敏感加权成像检查,根据图 像分析结果比较不同扫描序列检出梗死 灶内出血灶的情况。结果 25例患者发 现47个出血灶,其中SWI序列显示出血灶 46个,T1WI序列显示出血灶27个,DWI序 列显示出血灶16个,T2WI显示出血灶11 个,SWI序列对出血灶的检出率明显高于 T1WI、T1W2、DWI,p<0.05,差异有统 计学意义;SWI序列发现14例患者存在微 出血灶的情况。结论 磁敏感加权成像用 于临床诊断出血性脑梗死,其影像具有 一定的特征性,对病灶内出血情况的显 示优于常规MRI和DWI序列,可以了解梗 死灶内静脉血管的变化和微小出血灶的 情况,能为患者临床治疗提供重要的参 考依据,具有较高的临床使用价值。

Objective To explore diagnostic value of magnetic sensitive weighted imaging in hemorrhagic cerebral infarction. Methods Twenty five patients with ischemic cerebral apoplexy admitted in the Radiology Department of the Hospital were selected as research subjects,retrospective analysis was made according to their clinical data,the patients underwent conventional magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),weighted diffusion imaging and magnetic sensitive weighted imaging,and internal infarct hemorrhage lesions detected via different scanning sequences were compared according to results of image analysis. Results Forty seven hemorrhage lesions were found in 25 patients,SWI sequence had 46 hemorrhage lesions shown,T1WI sequences displayed 27 hemorrhage lesions,DWI sequence displayed 16 hemorrhage lesions,and T1W2 displayed 11 hemorrhage lesions. The positive rate of SWI sequence on hemorrhage lesions was much higher than that of T1WI,T1W2 or DWI(p<0.05),and the differences were significant.Fourteen patients were found to suffer from micro hemorrhage conditions. Conclusion The image of magnetic sensitive weighted imaging used in clinical diagnosis of hemorrhagic cerebral infarction casts certain characteristics,the display of magnetic sensitive weighted imaging on focal hemorrhage conditions were better than conventional MRI and DWI sequence,changed in veins in infarcts and conditions of tiny hemorrhage lesions may be got by this technique, which can offer important reference basis for clinical treatment,delivering high value of clinical use.

【关键词】出血性脑梗死;磁敏感加权成像;临床诊断

【中图分类号】R743.34;R445.2

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2015.09.011

前言

出血性脑梗死是临床常见疾病之一,它是指梗死区域发生的继发性 出血,为急性脑血管病的特殊类型之一。根据有关数据显示,出血性脑 梗死的发生率为30%~40%,多见于脑栓塞和大面积梗死,其发生比例与 梗死面积成正比,其梗死面积越大,出血性梗死的发生率也就越高。出 血性脑梗死具有较高的发病率、致残率和死亡率,是造成患者死亡的主 要原因之一,对患者的生命安全构成了严重威胁,能否及时诊断对患者 的预后情况有直接影响。因此早预防、早发现、早治疗对其预后有着关 键性作用。磁敏感加权成像是一种利用组织磁敏感性不同而成像的影像 学技术,它对血液代谢物质和静脉结构等具有较高的敏感性,在诊断出 血性脑卒中方面具有较强的优越性[3]。因此,近年来,我院以25例出血 性脑梗死患者为研究对象,旨在探讨磁敏感加权成像在出血性脑梗死中 的诊断价值,现将其报告如下。