摘要
目的探讨CT和MRI应用于乳腺 肿瘤诊断的临床价值及其特征表现。方 法 以我院放射科收治的58例经病理证实 的乳腺肿瘤患者为研究对象,根据其临床 资料进行回顾性分析和总结,分别对其进 行CT和MRI检查,对比分析两种检查方式 的诊断结果。结果 MRI检出乳腺良性肿瘤 29例,乳腺癌23,CT检出乳腺良性肿瘤19 例,乳腺癌11例,MRI对乳腺肿瘤的检出 率明显高于CT,p<0.05,差异显著。结论 CT和MRI在诊断乳腺肿瘤方面均具有较高 的临床价值,其影像具有一定的特征性, 但是MRI可以提供更多的信息,可以为患 者的后续治疗提供重要的参考依据,具有 较高的临床应用推广价值。
Objective This Paper is to study clinical value of CT and MRI applied to diagnose the breast tumor and its characteristics. Methods Fifty eight patients who were confirmed to suffer from breast cancer, by pathology admitted by the Radiology Department of the Hospital were selected as research objects, who were retrospectively analyzed and summarized according to the clinical data, patients were subject to CT and MRI examinations respectively, and two types of inspection diagnosis were contrasted and analyzed. Results MRI detected 29 patients suffering from benign breast tumor and 23 patients with breast cancer, CT detected 19 patients with benign breast tumor and 11 patients with breast cancer, the detection rate of MRI on the breast tumor was obviously higher than that of CT(p<0.05), and the difference was significant. Conclusions Both CT and MRI deliver high clinical value in diagnosis of breast tumor, their images pose certain characteristic, but MRI is capable of providing more information, and it can provide important reference basis for subsequent treatment, throwing high value of clinical application and promotion.
【关键词】核磁共振成像;CT;乳腺肿瘤;诊断
【中图分类号】R737.9
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2015.06.013
前言
乳腺癌是女性比较常见的一种恶性肿瘤,随着社会的不断发展, 人们的生活方式和生活习惯发生了很大的变化,如生活节奏的加快、 生活压力的增加、环境的改变,导致乳腺癌的发病率呈现不断上升的 趋势,其发病率仅次于宫颈癌,已经成为威胁女性健康和生命安全的 主要疾病之一[1]。现代手术和放疗治疗仅对局限于乳腺范围内的肿瘤 具有较好的效果,但大多数患者在发现时已属于中晚期,存在区域淋 巴结和远处转移,其死亡率达到了50%以上[2]。因此,因此,早期发 现、早诊断诊断、早治疗是降低死亡率的关键。随着医疗水平的发 展,CT和MRI技术也在一定程度上得到了提高,在诊断乳腺肿瘤方面发 挥着越来越重要的作用。因此,近年来,我院以58例乳腺肿瘤患者为 研究对象,旨在探讨CT和MRI应用于乳腺肿瘤诊断的临床价值及其特征 表现,现如下报告。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第13卷, 第 6 期
2015年06月
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