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·骨肌疾病·

CT定位下经皮注射胶原酶对椎间盘膨出症疗效分析

作者:钟升院1 潘玉玲2 张卫民1 庾汉华1 庄银波1

所属单位:1.广东省东莞市黄江医院放射科 (广东 东莞 523750) 2.广东省东莞市黄江医院外科 (广东 东莞 523750)

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摘要

目的 探讨胶原酶治疗椎间盘膨出的临床价值。方法 对61例椎间盘膨出症患者在CT定位下经皮侧方进针直接进入椎 间盘内部,并注入胶原酶。结果 61例穿刺65针,穿刺成功率100%,全部患者短期(3-6个月)内腰部疼痛及肢体麻木 症状明显减轻,28例于术后3-6个月复查CT,均可见椎间盘内出现空腔,70%椎间盘膨出度无明显改变,20%椎间盘膨 出度轻微回缩,10%神经根压迫症状有改善。结论 CT定位下穿刺治疗椎间盘膨出,操作方便,安全性高,创伤小。

Objective To investigate the clinical value of collagenase in the treatment of lumbar disk bulging. Methods 61 cases of lumbar disc bulging patients accepted CT-guided percutaneous injection of collagenase chemonucleolysis. Results A total of 65 needles were punctured, puncture success rate of 100%. The lumbar pain and numbness of limb were relieved after surgery in short-term (3-6 months), and intervertebral disc cavity could be seen in 28 cases of CT review after surgery. 70% patients had no significant change in the degree of disc bulge, 20% of the mild disc bulge retraction, 10% of the nerve root compression symptoms have improved. Conclusion It’s convenient, safe, and less trauma by CTguided percutaneous injection of collagenase chemonucleolysis in the treatment of lumbar disc bulging.

【关键词】椎间盘膨出症;胶原酶;CT定位;椎间盘内注射

【中图分类号】R681.53

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2015.05.019

前言

椎间盘病变的治疗方法目前可分三类:手术治 疗、保守治疗和介入治疗,目前CT引导下介入治疗症 已成为临床常用的治疗方法。我院从1996年就开始CT 引导下胶原酶注射治疗腰椎间盘突出症,治疗优良率 较高。从2008年4月至2014年3月利用CT定位经皮侧方 进针直接穿刺腰椎间盘,并注入胶原酶治疗61例腰椎 间盘膨出症,取得良好效果,现报告如下。