论著-头颈部
多层螺旋CT容积再现成像在诊断四肢骨折中的应用价值*
作者:罗一博1 张少峰2
所属单位:1.陕西省宝鸡市人民医院影像科(陕西 宝鸡 721000) 2.陕西省宝鸡市人民医院骨一科(陕西 宝鸡 721000)
PDF摘要
目的旨在探讨多层螺旋CT容积 再现成像在诊断四肢骨折中的应用价值。 方法 选取我院2017年4月-2017年12月收 治的59例四肢骨折患者,均行CT检查,收 集患者影像学资料集临床资料,比较CT 平扫、CT容积再现成像对不同部位骨折的 成像质量水平,分析多层螺旋CT容积再现 成像在诊断四肢骨折中的应用价值。结果 共59例患者,肘关节骨折19例,腕关节 骨折12例,膝关节骨折9例,踝关节骨折 8例,股骨骨折者11例。在不同骨折部位 图像质量评分比较中,VR对肘、腕、膝、 踝关节骨折、股骨骨折的图像质量评分均 明显高于CT平扫,差异具体统计学意义(t 分别为3.807、4.143、4.346、2.971、 4.660,P<0.05)。VR图像质量优良率为 100%,CT平扫图像质量优良率为98.30%, 两者数据差异无统计学意义(χ2 =1.009, P=0.315)。结论 多层螺旋CT容积再现成 像可清晰显示四肢骨折的具体情况,图像 成像质量高,更有利于影像准确诊断,值 得临床推广。
Objective To explore the application value of volume rendering of multislice spiral CT in the diagnosis of limb fractures. Methods A total of 59 patients with limb fractures admitted and treated in our hospital from April 2017 to December 2017 were selected. To compare the imaging quality of CT non-enhanced scan and CT volume rendering for different parts of fractures, and to analyze the application value of volume rendering of multi-slice spiral CT in diagnosing limb fractures. Results The clinical data of 59 patients showed that there were 19 cases of elbow fracture, 12 cases of wrist fracture, 9 cases of knee fracture, 8 cases of ankle fracture and 11 cases of femoral fracture. In comparison of image quality scores of different fracture sites, VR showed significantly higher image quality scores of elbow fracture, wrist fracture, knee fracture, ankle fracture and femur fracture than that of CT non-enhanced scan, and the differences were statistically significant (t value was 3.807, 4.143, 4.346, 2.971, 4.660, P<0.05). The excellent and good rate of VR image quality was 100%, and the excellent and good rate of CT non-enhanced scan image quality was 98.30%. The difference between the two data had no statistical significance (χ2 =1.009 P=0.315). Conclusion The volume rendering of multi-slice spiral CT can clearly and comprehensively show the specific conditions of limb fractures, and the imaging quality is high, which is more conducive to the accurate diagnosis of image and worthy of clinical promotion.
【关键词】多层螺旋CT;容积再现; 诊断;四肢骨折;应用价值
【中图分类号】R318
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2018.12.045
前言
四肢骨折是临床常见的骨折类型之一,交通事故、摔跤、暴力伤 害是引起四肢骨折的主要原因,目前临床上通常将X线摄片作为诊断 四肢骨关节骨折的主要影像学检查方式,但X线无法显示重叠部位的 详细情况、导致误诊率较高,需要采用其他的检出手段进行进一步确 诊[1-2]。多层螺旋CT扫描具有成像速度快、禁忌症少等优势,后期通可 对图像进行重建,其成像技术对评估骨折的损伤程度、移位距离均有 准确、直观的显示[3-4]。为此,本组研究收集了59例四肢骨折患者的临 床资料旨在探讨多层螺旋CT容积再现成像在诊断四肢骨折中的应用价 值,现在报道内容如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第16卷, 第 12 期
2018年12月
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