摘要
目的 探讨螺旋CT多期扫描技 术在胃癌早期诊断中的临床应用价值。 方法 利用多层螺旋CT机对88例经胃镜 证实为胃癌的患者行CT平扫和动脉期、 实质期、静脉期动态增强扫描,对其影 像学表现进行分析,并对病情和分期进 行诊断,且需和手术及病理结果进行对 比。结果 88例患者经螺旋CT多期扫描检 查后,结果显示共检出88个病灶,螺旋 CT多期扫描的检查率为100%(88/88), 患者均为进展型胃癌。与病理分期检查 结果比较,螺旋CT对胃癌进行TNM的分 期总准确率为80.68%。其中,≤T2期判 断准确率为87.50%,T3期判断准确率为 74.36%,T4期判断准确率为84.01%。 总体来看,多层螺旋CT对于早期胃癌 (≤T2)的准断准确率相对较高。结论 螺 旋CT多期扫描技术能对胃癌早期诊断准 确性高,且操作简单、无创伤、适应人 群广,能为临床手术提供影像资料,具 有重要的临床应用价值。
Objective To investigate the clinical value of spiral CT multi-phase scanning technique in early diagnosis of gastric cancer. Methods 88 cases confirmed by endoscopy for gastric cancer patients underwent CT scan and arterial phase, parenchymal phase and venous phase dynamic contrast-enhanced scan with multi-slice spiral CT, Analyze the imaging findings, and the disease and staging were diagnosed and compared with the results of surgery and pathology. Results 88 patients were scanned by spiral CT, the results showed that 88 lesions were detected, and the rate of spiral CT scan was 100% (88/88),there were no progressive gastric cancer in all patients. Compared with the pathological staging examination, the overall accuracy rate of CT staging for gastric cancer with spiral TNM was 80.68%.Among them, the judgment accuracy of ≤T2 phase was 87.50%, the judgment accuracy of T3 phase was 74.36%, and the accurate rate of T4 phase was 84.01%. Overall, multislice spiral CT in early gastric cancer (T2) in the diagnosis accuracy rate is relatively high. Conclusion Spiral CT multi-phase scanning technique is of high accuracy for early diagnosis of gastric cancer, the utility model has the advantages of simple operation, no trauma and wide adaptation to people, and can provide image data for clinical operation, and has important clinical application value.
【关键词】螺旋CT;多期扫描技术;胃 癌;诊断应用
【中图分类号】R735.2;R445.3
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2018.02.011
前言
胃癌是来源于胃壁黏膜上皮的恶性肿瘤,发病率在所有恶性肿瘤 中居第3位,消化道恶性肿瘤第1位,我国每年约17万人死于胃癌,死 亡率在人体恶性肿瘤中居第1位[1]。胃癌早期无明显病症表现或症状 轻微,一旦出现明显临床表现已经到晚期。因此,早期诊断非常重 要。随着我国科技实力的日益进步,多层螺旋CT(multisice computed tomography,MSCT)在我国各个阶层的医疗单位中的广泛应用,让CT各 项技术和后期三维重建功能运用的更加的成熟。关于CT技术包括有CT 平扫、CT后处理技术、增强扫描等等。其中螺旋CT多期增强扫描技术 对早期胃癌的检查和诊断已成为一种最主要的检查方法[2]。为此,本 文对螺旋CT多期扫描技术在胃癌早期诊断中的临床价值进行了研究, 其报道如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第16卷, 第 2 期
2018年02月
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