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脑室内脑膜瘤12例 的影像学表现分析*

作者:廖俊杰1 毕纯龙2 周翠屏1 朱文丰1 黄丽莹1

所属单位:1.广东省惠州市中心人民医院放射 科 (广东 惠州 516001) 2.大庆油田总医院CT室 (黑龙江 大庆 163001)

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摘要

目的 探讨脑室内脑膜瘤影像学 表现,为提高该病诊断的准确性提供重 要参考依据。方法 回顾性分析2010年5 月-2014年2月我院收治的12例经手术病理 证实的脑室内脑膜瘤患者的临床资料,行 磁共振成像(MRI)检查,分析及总结其影 像学特征。结果 肿瘤均为单发,9例位于 侧脑室(4例右侧侧脑室三角区,3例左侧 侧脑室后角,2例左侧侧脑室三角区),2 例三脑室,1例四脑室;病灶呈球形、不 规则或分叶状肿块,边界清晰;T1WI为等 信号(10例),略低信号(2例),T2WI等信 号(8例),稍高信号(4例),信号较均匀, 小片坏死(1例);T1WI增强扫描信号呈均 匀或不均匀强化,DWI、Flair呈等低混杂 或稍高信号。结论 脑室内脑膜瘤的MRI影 像学表现有一定特征性,为临床准确诊断 提供重要参考依据。

Objective To investigate the imaging findings of intraventricular meningiomas, and provide an important reference for improving the accuracy of diagnosis of the disease. Methods The clinical data of 12 intraventricular meningiomas patients confirmed with surgically and pathologically who were treated in our hospital between May 2010 and February 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed in all patients, and the imaging findings were analyzed and summarized. Results All tumors were solitary, 9 cases were located in the lateral ventricles (4 cases in the trigonum of rightlateral ventricles, 3 cases in occipital horn of leftlateral ventricle, 2 cases in the trigonum of left lateral ventricle), 2 case in the third ventricle and 1 case in the fourth ventricle; The lesions were spherical, irregular or lobulated masses, with clear boundaries. There was equal signal (10 cases) and slightly low signal (2 cases) on T1WI, equal signal (8 cases) and slightly high signal (4 cases) on T2WI, the signal was homogeneous, and there was small necrosis (1 case). T1WI enhanced scan signal was homogeneous or inhomogeneous enhancement. DWI and Flair showed equal low mixed or slightly high signal. Conclusion The MRI findings of intraventricular meningiomas are special, which provide an important reference for clinical diagnosis.

【关键词】脑室肿瘤;脑膜瘤;磁共振成 像;影像表现

【中图分类号】R739.45

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2018.01.010

前言

脑膜瘤在颅内原发性肿瘤中所占的比例较高,主要累及部位有颅 前窝嗅沟、蝶骨嵴、窦镰旁等,脑室内的脑膜瘤发病率较低[1]。因脑 室内脑膜瘤缺乏硬脑膜附着,与其它常见部位脑膜瘤有所区别,临床 诊断中没有脑膜尾征以及白质塌陷征[2];随医疗水平及影像学技术不 断进展,降低了脑室内脑膜瘤误诊率及病死率,郑晓涛[3]等研究证实 MRI对侧脑室脑膜瘤诊断有典型影像学特征,但现阶段有关其检查脑室 内脑膜瘤影像学特点相关研究较少,为此本文展开临床回顾性分析, 结果如下。