摘要
目的 探析螺旋CT平扫及三期 增强扫描应用于肝脏局灶性结节增生 (Hepatic Focal Nodular Hyperplasia, FNH)诊断的临床应用价值。方法 以我院 2012年1月-2015年11月期间收治30例肝脏 局灶性结节增生患者作为研究对象,均行 螺旋CT平扫及三期增强扫描,观察FNH的 CT影像学表现,总结征象特点。结果 肝 脏局灶性结节增生的CT平扫呈略低或等密 度、中央疤痕低密度;动脉期除疤痕外均 呈现明显均匀强化、门脉期呈等或略高密 度、延迟后呈等或略低密度;病灶中央或 周边可见明显增粗、扭曲的供血动脉。结 论 肝脏局灶性结节增生的螺旋CT平扫及 三期增强扫描影像表现具有明显特点,利 于诊断,同时也可与肝细胞癌、血管瘤、 腺瘤等肝脏其它病变进行鉴别,应用价值 高。
Objective To investigate the clinical application value of spiral CT plain scan and three-phase enhanced scan in the diagnosis of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia. Methods 30 cases of patients with hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia treated in our hospital from January 2012 to November 2015 were treated as the research objects. All underwent spiral CT plain scan and three-phase enhanced scan. CT imaging findings of FNH were observed and the characteristics of the signs were summarized. Results CT scan of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia showed slightly lower or equal density, low density of central scar; In the arterial phase, except for scar, all showed significant homogeneous enhancement and in the portal phase, it showed equal or slightly higher, after being delayed, showed equal or slightly lower density. There were significantly enlarged and distorted blood supply arteries in central or peripheral lesions. Conclusion CT plain scan and three-phase enhanced scan of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia are of obvious imaging features, which is beneficial to diagnosis and can be used for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma, hemangioma, adenoma and other hepatic lesions. The application value is high.
【关键词】肝脏局灶性结节增生;螺旋CT;平扫;增强扫描
【中图分类号】R445.3
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.04.024
前言
肝脏局灶性结节增生(Hepatic Focal Nodular Hyperplasia, FNH)为少见肝脏肿瘤样病变,属良性,发病率仅次于海绵状血管瘤 [1]。随近年来影像学技术的不断进步,FNH检出率逐渐升高,但术前诊 断依然难度较大,难以将其与肝脏其它良恶性肿瘤进行鉴别。CT为FNH 常用诊断方法,有研究提出[2],应用CT平扫联合三期增强扫描利于肝 脏局灶性结节增生的诊断。本文以我院收治肝脏局灶性结节增生患者 为例,探析螺旋CT平扫及三期增强扫描应用于肝脏局灶性结节增生诊 断的临床应用价值,现报道如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第14卷, 第 4 期
2016年04月
相关文章