摘要
目的探究螺旋CT诊断肺癌的临 床应用价值,为临床治疗肺癌提供可靠依 据。方法 选取我院2011年5月-2013年5月 门诊及住院部102例肺癌患者作为研究对 象,所有患者均经过多层螺旋CT诊断,并 和术后病理组织学的结果进行比较,观察 诊断结果的准确率。结果 患者多层螺旋 CT与病理检查结果比较,多层螺旋CT检出 率明显高于病理检查,p<0.05,差异具 有统计学意义;多层螺旋CT误诊率与病理 检查比较,多层螺旋误诊率明显低于病理 检查,p<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。 结论 采用螺旋CT诊断肺癌具有十分重要 的临床价值,可提高肺癌的检出率,但是 其只在早期肺癌诊断中准确率较高,而在 中后期肺癌诊断中存在一定的缺陷,因而 要结合多种诊断方式进行确诊,为临床治 疗肺癌提供可靠依据。
Objectives to explore clinical value of spiral CT in the diagnosis of lung cancer, and to provide reliable basis for clinical treatment for lung cancer. Methods 102 patients with lung cancer admitted by the outpatient service and inpatient department of this hospital were selected as research subjects, all patients were subject to multiple-layer spiral CT, and results of postoperative pathologic histology were compared, the accuracy of diagnosis results was observed. Results According to the comparison in multiple layer spiral CT and pathologic examination results in patients, the detection rate of multiplelayer spiral CT was much higher than that in pathological examination, p<0.05, and the difference was statistically significant. The misdiagnosis rate of multiple-layer spiral CT was significantly lower that that of pathologic examination when compared, p<0.05, and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions The application of spiral CT derivers extremely important clinical value in the diagnosis of lung cancer, and it can improve the detection rate of lung cancer, but its accuracy is only higher in early diagnosis of lung cancer, and there are certain defects in the diagnosis of lung cancer during later period, thus multiple diagnostic methods have to be combined to conduct diagnose so as to provide reliable basis for clinical treatment of lung cancer.
【关键词】螺旋CT;肺癌;诊断价值
【中图分类号】R734.2; R445.3
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2015.02.08
前言
肺癌是我国比较常见的一种呼吸系统恶性肿瘤,主要从支气管黏 膜以及腺体部位发病,常常伴随发生血液传播以及淋巴结转移症状。 其发病率与死亡率增长较快,严重威胁着人们的身体健康和生命安全 [1]。近50年来,许多国家都报道肺癌的发病率与死亡率呈不断上升的 趋势,而男性肺癌的发病率与死亡率都占所有恶性肿瘤的第一位, 女性的发病率及死亡率占第二[2]。肺癌的病因尚还不完全明确,大量 研究资料显示[3],长期大量吸烟和肺癌的发生有十分密切的关系。已 经有研究证实[4],长期大量吸烟者患病的概率是不吸烟者的10倍到20 倍,开始吸烟的年龄越小,患病的概率就越大。而城市居民肺癌的发 病率比农村居民要高,这也许和城市大气污染以及烟尘中含有较多致 癌物质有关。肺癌的临床诊断多以影像学检查为主,近年来随着影像 学技术的不断发展进步,多层螺旋CT广泛地用于临床诊断上。我院对 102例肺癌患者进行螺旋CT诊断研究,取得一定成果,现将结果进行如 下报道。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第13卷, 第 2 期
2015年02月
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